Sure - one should use a tool capable of doing the job, and use its optional
capabilities accordingly. Choosing non-bonded exclusions based on bonds, in
a way that does not implement the intended model physics, is indeed wrong,
but that doesn't make the use of modified 1-4 pair interactions "childish"
in general ;-)

You are correct. My point only holds in a situation where people indeed are doing that: using an inappropriate tool. And you see how many people on this list ask questions about doing solid-state simulations with Gromacs. I have a dual background and could give many examples where the use of what works for proteins/lipids in water is, well, childish, for lack of a better word in solid-state systems. I hope noone takes offense. :) The "problem" is that, thanks to your hard work, Gromacs is delightful to use, much more so than LAMMPS, and my hope is that one day you guys will just implement things like REBO and ReaxFF and MEAM, and Weber-Stillinger and what-not. If you do that, I will fly to your location, give you a hug, and personally buy you a steak dinner. In other words, my hope is that one day Gromacs will be an appropriate tool for all of classical MD, solid or liquid state.
So, for the record, the actual issue is that GROMACS does not implement
some kind of tapering of non-bonded interactions that would apply between
particle pairs at short range?

Within the question initially posed (about silica), Gromacs is fairly capable of everything necessary, it is just a matter of carefully reading the documentation on the original solid-state potential and then setting up the adopted forcefield, including the nrexl, etc. The much bigger issue (with solid-state things in general) is the springs for bonds, angles, etc, and use permanent molecular topologies. Wrong phonon spectra, wrong elastic properties away from 0K, wrong rippling spectra of graphene and likely all atomically thin membranes, inability to do covalent bond breaking/formation, etc, etc. That is, things Gromacs was never intended for. But then again, see what I said above.

Alex
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