> Sorry to be so late coming into this, but we did some work on caching
> effectiveness at PEs, see section 5 of our technical report:
>
> http://fmdb.cs.ucla.edu/Treports/080004.pdf

There is some terminology used in section 5 that I'm not in tune with,
but I still think I got the gist of it.  If I read it correctly, the
simulations tried to use "typical" traffic patterns to validate the
behaviour, with a relatively limited population being served by the
network at the sampling points.

There are two potential problems with this when one look at it on a
wider scale:

1) From an operational perspective, one is much more interested in
   robust behaviour under *any* circumstances.  So, in addition to
   looking at "typical" traffic traces, one should also study the
   worst-case behaviour.

2) My guess is that if one tries to employ caching solutions when one
   serve ever larger populations (as in the current Internet, when
   e.g. performing service in large ISPs networks), caching solutions
   will come under significantly more strain, since my expectation is
   that the forwarding will encounter ever more entropy/randomness,
   decreasing the utility of caching solutions.

I'm old enough to remember the first-generation "route cache" used on
Cisco AGS+ routers, and the initial design's reliance on "typical
traffic patterns" -- if I recall correctly it inserted host entries in
the destination forwarding cache.  It performed reasonably well under
normal circumstances, but fell over when the first user in rather
quick succession tried to sequentially "ping" all the addresses on the
Internet...  That lead (via several intermediate steps) down the path
to the current situation where Internet routing gear typically does
not operate with forwarding caches, but instead with fully populated
FIBs for use by the forwarding logic.

Regards,

- HÃ¥vard
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