I should add to my earlier observations and advice:

You not only want to let moist air buildup escape, but you also need to let
fresh, dry air in. Continuously.

In a house with evaporative cooling, you typically leave windows cracked
open a couple inches. That serves several purposes that help swamp cooling
work well:

-1- Creates cross-ventillation to keep air moving / flowing throughout the
living quarters to be cooled.

-2- Draws in fresh dry air to mix with and evaporate the inside moisture
and thus cool the inside air.

-3- Allows moist air to escape preventing excess buildup of humidity.

You do not want the system sealed and airtight. You want a small amount of
fresh air coming in and old air moving out throughout.

I should also note that I pulled the "30 percent relative humidity or less"
number off the top of my head and am remembering that swamp cooling does
work in conditions where relative humidity is higher than that. It just
doesn't work as well. There are diminishing returns with each few
percentage points increase in relative humidity. I recall it worked a
little bit -- but not well -- the July lived in El Paso during monsoons
when relative humidity was hovering in the 60 percent range.

The more humid the air, the less cool and comfortable it feels.

Best,
ken

P.S. Am also realizing that your test was probably at the Burn, under
desert conditions. Am pretty sure, from what you described, that lack of
adequate ventilation was the reason you didn't experience significant
cooling.


On Wed, Sep 4, 2013 at 2:39 AM, Lucas González
<lucas.gonzalez...@gmail.com>wrote:

> So I could (some other day) set up a spreadsheet with a few cells. The
> critical factor is local humidity, which can be measured. All other factors
> considered, there'll be a humidity threshold beyond which evaporative
> cooling won't work.
>
> Helpful, thanks!
>
> (Note to self: link to said spreadsheet (when done) from cooling wikipage
> (if that page exists). As usual, unless someone beats me to it. O:-))
>
> Lucas
> El 04/09/2013 09:56, "Henner Zeller" <h.zel...@acm.org> escribió:
>
> On 4 September 2013 00:51, Henner Zeller <h.zel...@acm.org> wrote:
>> > On 3 September 2013 23:54, Lucas González <lucas.gonzalez...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >> Interested. Would evaporative cooling work _at all_ in humid climates?
>> >
>> > If you are close to 100% humidity: no. In particular since you want to
>> > cool down the air, you need to look at the amount of humidity in the
>> > _target_ temperature range; if you already have a pretty humid
>> > climate, then this might already be oversaturated at the target
>> > temperature, so nothing can be evaporated more. Swamp coolers are only
>> > useful in dry climates.
>> >
>> > It is relatively simple: you really just need to calculate the partial
>> > gas pressure of water vapor in the given target temperature (colder
>> > air can hold less water), and how much more could 'fit in' given the
>> > dryness of the climate (how much water vapor is already there per m^3
>> > and how much more you can add). This looks like a useful resource:
>> >
>> http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-vapor-saturation-pressure-air-d_689.html
>> > With that, you can calculate the amount of water you can evaporate
>> > into a given volume.
>> > Given the required target temperature and knowing how much heat energy
>> > is supplied every second (estimate energy intake by the yurt area in
>> > sun in Joule (<< 1000 J/(m^2 * s) (1000W energy of sun per m^2, but
>> > most of it is reflected with aluminum covered sheets, hence the 'much
>> > less than' sign) + number of people * 100 J/s (typical heat 'exhaust'
>> > of a human is 100W)
>>
>> + temperature gradient outside/inside and energy flow due to that
>> depending on the insulation
>> of your insulation material.
>>
>> > and the amount of energy taken by the water->steam
>> > transition (2260 J/g water evaporation heat) - you can calculate the
>> > grams water you need to evaporate per time unit (to fit the energy
>> > bill) and flow rate (to keep the air dry enough to be able to take on
>> > this mass of water per time-unit).
>> >
>> > -h
>> >
>> >> Perhaps with some modifications? I think not but haven't tried.
>> >> Sleepbreeze.com.uk does seem to work, but that's one body, not one
>> room.
>> >>
>> >> Thanks,
>> >>
>> >> Lucas
>> >>
>> >> El 04/09/2013 08:32, "ken winston caine" <ken.winston.ca...@gmail.com>
>> >> escribió:
>> >>
>> >>> David is right. You definitely need to have an exhaust vent. Swamp
>> cooling
>> >>> cools by moisture evaporating in dry air -- not by creating
>> increasingly
>> >>> swampy air. You must draw fresh dry air in, and let the moist air out.
>> >>>
>> >>> Since the moist, cooler air falls to the floor, it is best not to
>> depend
>> >>> upon a roof exhaust vent.  A mid-height window, or open door will do
>> the
>> >>> trick.
>> >>>
>> >>> RE: your test. You didn't tell us WHERE, what region, you were
>> conducting
>> >>> the test in. Were you in a region with 30% or less relative humidity?
>> If so,
>> >>> your test would be a good indicator of the effectiveness of the
>> evaporative
>> >>> cooling, once you have the intake and exhaust set up correctly. If
>> you were
>> >>> in a higher humidity zone, there is no point in running the test. It
>> simply
>> >>> won't give you any indication of how the evaporative cooling will
>> work in
>> >>> low-humidity, desert conditions.
>> >>>
>> >>> Hope that helps.
>> >>>
>> >>> ken winston caine
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> On Tue, Sep 3, 2013 at 11:41 PM, David Kelso <
>> david+goo...@kelso.id.au>
>> >>> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> A swamp cooler needs to be constantly moving fresh air in, humid air
>> >>>> out in order to keep cool. So you should aim to have a directional
>> >>>> airflow path. It can go up to the roof, or out to the door. You need
>> >>>> to make sure the outlets are big enough that the fan isn't fighting
>> >>>> any extra pressure inside the yurt. An outlet fan would help with
>> that
>> >>>> but isn't strictly necessary
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The major factor in swamp cooler effectiveness is fan speed. Which
>> fan
>> >>>> were you using?
>> >>>>
>> >>>> For anecdotal evidence, last year I was in a 6ft stretch and was
>> >>>> getting at least 30 degree F cooling throughout the whole yurt.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On Tue, Sep 3, 2013 at 10:19 PM, Jason Adams
>> >>>> <jasonadamspriv...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>> > So I setup an H12, with two swamp coolers, with insulated ducts
>> into
>> >>>> > opposite ends of my Yurt.  Just cut a hole for the ducts.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > Its going to be hard to describe, but I still felt like the swamp
>> >>>> > coolers or
>> >>>> > the yurt wasn't really cooling much.  I felt like being out in the
>> sun,
>> >>>> > but
>> >>>> > in the breeze was way more cooling that in a h12 with two swamp
>> coolers
>> >>>> > running.  The airflow really close to the duct holes was nice, but
>> once
>> >>>> > you
>> >>>> > got more than a foot away from duct, you didn't really feel it.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > It also felt hot inside, maybe thats just the moisture or sticky
>> icky
>> >>>> > feeling you get from releasing that much moisture in the air.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > It's definitely nice not having the intense light on you, the yurt
>> >>>> > certainly
>> >>>> > kept alot of that sun off the ground , probably getting a cooling
>> >>>> > ground
>> >>>> > effect, but I feel like I was missing some comfort.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > I feel like my options are to basically vent the yurt, or do a fan
>> >>>> > exiting
>> >>>> > air at the top of the yurt. Which would ideally get more airflow
>> in the
>> >>>> > yurt
>> >>>> > -- however I feel like that would lose some of the effect of the
>> swamp
>> >>>> > cooling (after all I'm sealing the bottom to keep the cool air in
>> >>>> > right?).
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > Maybe what I really needed was some type of airflow in the yurt,
>> either
>> >>>> > up
>> >>>> > the power of the swamp cooling fans -- or hang a big fan from the
>> top
>> >>>> > of the
>> >>>> > yurt.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > Just trying to figure out how to make this thing more comfortable,
>> >>>> > because I
>> >>>> > honestly felt cooler under a shade structure, with some pillows
>> and the
>> >>>> > breeze coming through.
>> >>>> >
>> >>>> > Thoughts?
>> >>>> >
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