Correction,  due to years of formalin abuse,  it was 1 hour in concentrated 
formic acid.  We then processed and cut them with all other cases.  A few cases 
slipped through with just formalin fixation and additional precautions needed 
to be taken.  That said the easiest  and primary route of infection for CJD is 
ingestion.  Needless to say we did not eat any of the tissue.


A simple and effective method for inactivating virus infectivity in 
formalin‐fixed tissue samples from patients with Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease 

Paul Brown, MD, 
 Axel Wolff, DVM and 
 D. Carleton Gajdusek, MD
 
-Show Affiliations
 
Laboratory of CNS Studies, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and 
Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. 
 


doi: 10.1212/WNL.40.6.887  Neurology June 1990   vol. 40  no. 6  887  



Abstract
Full Text (PDF)


Abstract 

We fixed brains from hamsters infected with scrapie virus in (1) formalin, (2) 
phenol-saturated formalin, (3) formalin with a 1-hour immersion in formic acid, 
or (4) phenol-saturated formalin with a 1-hour immersion in formic acid. In 
addition, we used the formalin-formic acid procedure on brains from mice 
infected with the virus of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Formic acid proved 
superior to phenol in respect to both disinfection and tissue preservation, 
almost completely eliminating virus infectivity in sections that were 
histologically indistinguishable from formalin-fixed material. The inclusion of 
a formic acid step in routine formaldehyde tissue fixation will thus provide 
histologic sections of excellent quality, and virtually eliminate the risk of 
handling infectious material in the subsequent neuropathologic processing of 
tissues from patients with CJD. 
© 1990 by the American Academy of Neurology


James Watson HT  ASCP
GNF  Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation
Scientific Technical Leader II, Histology
Tel    858-332-4647
Fax   858-812-1915
jwat...@gnf.org


-----Original Message-----
From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
[mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of James Watson
Sent: Thursday, October 09, 2014 1:57 PM
To: 'Emily Brown'
Cc: Histonet@Lists. Edu
Subject: RE: [Histonet] Ebola

Back in the 80 NIH did extensive studies on CJD,  their protocol requires 24 
hours in formalin, 24 hours in formic acid, followed by 48 hours in formalin, 
then paraffin processing.  Worked with CJD at Frederick Cancer Research in 
collaboration with the group from NIH.  If I find the publications I will 
forward them.

James Watson HT  ASCP
GNF  Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation Scientific 
Technical Leader II, Histology Tel    858-332-4647 Fax   858-812-1915 
jwat...@gnf.org


-----Original Message-----
From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
[mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of Emily Brown
Sent: Thursday, October 09, 2014 1:40 PM
Cc: Histonet@Lists. Edu
Subject: Re: [Histonet] Ebola

If formalin didn't kill CJD, what did you use? Just curious.

Emily

"By bitching and bitching and bitching, they could exhaust the drama of their 
own horror stories. Grow bored. Only then could they accept a new story for 
their lives. Move forward."

-Chuck Palahniuk, "Haunted"

On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 4:34 PM, Patsy Ruegg <prueg...@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Well said Pam, it is just assumed that formalin will eliminate the 
> biohaz for Ebola, I doubt if that has been conclusively proven yet, 
> remember we only discovered fairly recently that formalin fixation did 
> not protect us from CJD!!!!
>
> Patsy Ruegg, HT(ASCP)QIHC
> Ruegg IHC Consulting
> 40864 E Arkansas Ave
> Bennett, CO 80102
> H 303-644-4538
> C 720-281-5406
> prueg...@hotmail.com
> pru...@ihctech.net
>
>
> > Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2014 20:26:16 +0000
> > From: mucra...@comcast.net
> > To: tanyaabb...@catholichealth.net
> > Subject: Re: [Histonet] Ebola
> > CC: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
> >
> > Take Brett's advise and use that as guidleine.  We don't know as 
> > much as
> we should about these viruses.   Pam
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> >
> > From: "Tanya Abbott" <tanyaabb...@catholichealth.net>
> > To: "Histonet" <histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu>
> > Sent: Thursday, October 9, 2014 2:03:47 PM
> > Subject: [Histonet] Ebola
> >
> > Dare I ask?! Are any Pathology labs discussing what to do with
> specimens/precautions, etc. regarding a person with a potential Ebola 
> infection?
> >
> > Tanya G. Abbott RT (CSMLS)
> > Manager Technologist, Histology/Cytology St. Joseph Medical Center 
> > Reading, PA 19603-0316 ph  610-378-2635 fax 610-898-5871
> > email: tanyaabb...@catholichealth.net
> >
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