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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-493?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12760301#action_12760301
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Prasad Chakka commented on HIVE-493:
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When to run 'add partition' command is depending on when you want to make the
partition available for use. But you should run that command only once per
partition not everytime you add new files to the partition.
bq. In fact, we are thinking of this issue in our project. Is there any good
practices?
if you have a locking server available in your system such as ZooKeeper you
should use it. Otherwise you could create an HDFS file as lock. But you need to
be careful here since a client can die after acquiring a lock and thus creating
lot of orphaned locks.
Correct solution will be to create a lease server inside of Hive using
metastore db. I might end up doing this if I get couple of days of time.
> automatically infer existing partitions of table from HDFS files.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HIVE-493
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-493
> Project: Hadoop Hive
> Issue Type: New Feature
> Components: Metastore, Query Processor
> Affects Versions: 0.3.0, 0.3.1, 0.4.0
> Reporter: Prasad Chakka
>
> Initially partition list for a table is inferred from HDFS directory
> structure instead of looking into metastore (partitions are created using
> 'alter table ... add partition'). but this automatic inferring was removed to
> favor the later approach during checking-in metastore checker feature and
> also to facilitate external partitions.
> Joydeep and Frederick mentioned that it would simple for users to create the
> HDFS directory and let Hive infer rather than explicitly add a partition. But
> doing that raises following...
> 1) External partitions -- so we have to mix both approaches and partition
> list is merged list of inferred partitions and registered partitions. and
> duplicates have to be resolved.
> 2) Partition level schemas can't supported. Which schema to chose for the
> inferred partitions? the table schema when the inferred partition is created
> or the latest tale schema? how do we know the table schema when the inferred
> partitions is created?
> 3) If partitions have to be registered the partitions can be disabled without
> actually deleting the data. this feature is not supported and may not be that
> useful but nevertheless this can't be supported with inferred partitions
> 4) Indexes are being added. So if partitions are not registered then indexes
> for such partitions can not be maintained automatically.
> I would like to know what is the general thinking about this among users of
> Hive. If inferred partitions are preferred then can we live with restricted
> functionality that this imposes?
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