On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 8:03 AM, Bill Richter
<rich...@math.northwestern.edu>wrote:

> Thanks, Ramana and Rob!  As Rob says, I don't use new_axiom to define by
> type "point", but I do use new_axiom to define Hilbert's geometry axioms,
> so I took no offense.  I would definitely prefer to use neither new_type
> nor new_axiom. I'm using what John set me up with, but I think he thought
> of it as more of a way to get started, rather than the best way to
> formalize Euclid's book 1.  BTW I don't think either of you answered my
> question
>
>    > the variable l refers to a subset of H, the variables A, B & C
>    > refer to elements of H, and that the subset l is actually a line,
>    > meaning that Line(l) =True.  Am I getting this right?
>
> I would prefer to say that a Hilbert plane is a set H with two relations,
> Between and ===, with a predicate Line defined on subsets of H, so that H
> satisfies the axioms I1--3, B1--4 and C1--6.


Yes, you can certainly say that all with definitions.
Define a four-argument predicate

  Hilbert_plane H (Between) (===) Line = axiom_1_holds /\ axiom_2_holds /\
...

and use that as a hypothesis on all your theorems.
H, Between, ===, and Line, will all be variables that you universally
quantify over, but restrict with the hypothesis Hilbert_plane.
Apart from avoiding new_axiom, this has the additional benefit of making
your results reusable: anyone can provide whatever H, Between, ===, and
Line they want by specialising one of your theorems and their obligation is
to show that their combination satisfies all the axioms then they get your
result as a conclusion.

 That's how I wrote my Tarski geometry Mizar code.  I wasn't quite happy
> with that, and folks certainly believe that Hilbert's axioms are
> consistent.  But I would like to know how to avoid new_type nor new_axiom.


I described how above. And we have discussed this before. See for example
http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=29172311


>  It's possible that miz3 could not handle the extra set theory load, as
> John suggested, and he said he'd improve the miz3 set theory capacity when
> he returned.  Neither of you addressed
>
>    > John Harrison's documentation barely explains HOL, and he does
>    > not (I think) refer to your manuals.
>
> Do you agree with me?  What is to be made of this?


Read the history of HOL Light.
Here are some suggestions:
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~jrh13/papers/holright.html
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mjcg/papers/HolHistory.html
http://www.nicta.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/17695/tphols-2008.pdf


> I mean, if one uses new_type in HOL Light, what theorems is HOL Light
> supposed to be formalizing?  I don't know where John writes anything
> stronger about types than on p 13 of his tutorial:
>
>    A key feature of HOL is that every term has a well-defined
>    type. Roughly speaking, the type indicates what kind of
>    mathematical object the term represents (a number, a set, a
>    function, etc.)
>
> --
> Best,
> Bill
>
>
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