If the Specialty Engine is faster than the CP engine,
the normalized CPU time for the Specialty Engine can
easily exceed the wall time.

>From MXG Newsletter FIFTY-TWO from 2008, although
the variable names are MXG-Specific:

12. zIIP and zAAP measurements when they are faster than CPU engines.

    When specialty engines are faster than the speed of your CPs, there
    is a normalization factor to convert the recorded seconds to their
    NORMALIZED (EQUIVALENT) time, as if they had executed on your CPs.

    In all MXG workload datasets, TYPE72GO and RMFINTRV, (and TYPE30),
    (and DB2ACCT), all time variables for zIIPs and zAAPS are NORMALIZED
    seconds, and all of the service units are segregated by engine type.

    However, the IBM RMF reports present these data quite differently.
    This system has the normalization factor, R723NFFS=569/256=2.222,
    that is, one second of zIIP is equal to 2.222 seconds of CP time.

    ====================================================================
      MXG Dataset TYPE72GO dataset values:
    ====================================================================

       SERVICE     CPUUNITS     ZIPUNITS     CPUTCBTM   CPUZIPTM
     3,932,091    1,793,920    2,137,167       178.92     213.16

    ====================================================================
      RMF WORKLOAD REPORT:
    ====================================================================

    Under "SERVICE TIMES", the RMF "CPU" value of 392.9 seconds is the
    total of the real CPU time on CP engines, plus the NORMALIZED CPU
    time on the zIIP and zAAP engines; it is NOT the CPU "TCB" time.
      ( 392.9 = 178.92 + 213.16    "RMF CPU" = CPUTCBTM + CPUZIPTM )

    But also under "SERVICE TIMES", the RMF "IIP" (zIIP) value of 96.1
    seconds is the UN-NORMALIZED, raw, seconds on the zIIP engine.
    And the RMF "AAP" value for zAAPs is also the UN-NORMALIZED value.

    And under "SERVICE", the RMF "CPU" value of 3931K is the TOTAL
    SERVICE units from CPs, zIIPs, and zAAPs.

      REPORT BY: POLICY=OWL        WORKLOAD=CSSDDF
      TRANSACTIONS    ---SERVICE----  SERVICE TIMES  ---APPL %---
      AVG      0.23   IOC         0   CPU    392.9   CP      4.98
      MPL      0.23   CPU      3931K  SRB      0.0   AAPCP   0.00
      ENDED      51   MSO         0   RCT      0.0   IIPCP   0.07
      END/S    0.01   SRB         0   IIT      0.0
      #SWAPS      0   TOT      3931K  HST      0.0   AAP      N/A
      EXCTD       0   /SEC      1092  AAP      N/A   IIP     2.67
      AVG ENC  0.23                   IIP     96.1
    ====================================================================

    While the workload datasets have normalized CPU time, in all of the
    "hardware" datasets, TYPE70, TYPE70PR, ASUM70PR etc., the CPU times
    for the zIIP and zAAP engines are the raw seconds of CPU Dispatch
    Time on those engines, and is NOT normalized.  As a result, then,
    the total ZIPACTTM recorded in TYPE70 for the above system for the
    day was 10,887 seconds, but the total CPUZIPTM in TYPE72GO for the
    day was 23,079 seconds.

    Those 10,887 raw hardware seconds would be 24,190 normalized seconds
    so the zIIP capture ratio at this site is 23079/24190 = 95.4%.

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