Huge hack in Australia.

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-27/latitude-far-worse-cyberhacking-almost-8-million-people/102141364




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On Monday, May 22, 2023, 7:52 AM, David Crayford <dcrayf...@gmail.com> wrote:

On 22/5/2023 1:26 pm, Attila Fogarasi wrote:
> Good point about NUMA....and it is still a differentiator and competitive
> advantage for IBM z.

How is NUMA a competitive advantage for z? Superdomes use Intel 
UltraPath Interconnect (UPI) links that can do glueless NUMA.

> IBM bought Sequent 20+ years ago to get their
> excellent NUMA technology, and has since built some very clever cache
> topology and management algorithms.  AMD has historically been crippled in
> real-world performance due to cache inefficiencies.

What historical generation of AMD silicon was crippled? The EPYC 
supports up to 384MB of L3 cache and the specs and benchmarks suggest 
the chiplet architecture can easily handle the I/O.

> 10 years ago CICS was at 30 billion transactions per day, so
> volume has tripled in 10 years, during the massive growth of cloud.
> Healthy indeed.

I have a different perspective on what constitutes healthy. Here in 
Australia, I've had the opportunity to meet architects from various 
banks who are actively involved in or have completed the process of 
migrating the read side of their CICS transactions to distributed 
systems. They have embraced technologies like CDC and streaming 
platforms such as Apache Kafka and distributed data stores such as 
Cassandra and MongoDb. This shift has been primarily driven by 
disruptive technologies like mobile banking pushing up mainframe 
software costs.

This is a common architectural pattern.

https://www.conferencecast.tv/talk-29844-nationwide-building-society-building-mobile-applications-and-a-speed-layer-with-mongodb#.talkPage-header

>
> On Mon, May 22, 2023 at 2:56 PM David Crayford<dcrayf...@gmail.com>  wrote:
>
>> Sent again in plain text. Apple mail is too clever for it’s own good!
>>
>>> On 22 May 2023, at 12:46 pm, David Crayford<dcrayf...@gmail.com>  wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> On 21 May 2023, at 12:52 pm, Howard Rifkind<howard.rifk...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>>> Hundreds of PC type servers still can’t handle the huge amount of data
>> like a mainframe can.
>>>
>> Of course, that's an absurd statement! By "PC type," I assume you're
>> referring to x86? We can easily break this down. First things first, let's
>> forget about the "hundreds" requirement. A 32 single socket system is
>> enough to match up.
>>
>> AMD EPYC is the poster child for single socket servers, running its novel
>> chiplet technology on a 5nm process node. AMD's infinity interconnects are
>> capable of massive I/O bandwidth. You can learn more about it here:
>> https://www.amd.com/en/technologies/infinity-architecture. Each socket
>> can have a maximum of 96 cores, but even if we use a conservative 64 cores
>> per socket, that's a scale-out of 2048 cores. AMD also has accelerators for
>> offload encryption/compression, etc.
>>
>> Over in Intel land, the Ice Lake server platform is not quite as
>> impressive, but the QPI (Quick Path Interconnect) yet again handles huge
>> bandwidth. Intel also has accelerators such as their QAT, which can either
>> be on-die SoC or a PCIe card. It's not too dissimilar to zEDC but with the
>> advantage that it supports all popular compression formats and not just
>> DEFLATE. You can find more information here:
>> https://www.intel.com.au/content/www/au/en/architecture-and-technology/intel-quick-assist-technology-overview.html
>> .
>>
>> A more apples-to-apples comparison would be the HP Superdome Flex, which
>> is a large shared memory system lashed together with NUMA interconnects,
>> with a whopping 32 sockets and a maximum core count of 896 on a single
>> vertically integrated system. HP Enterprise has technology such as nPars,
>> which is similar to PR/SM. They claim 99.999% availability on a single
>> system and even beyond when clustered.
>>
>> On the Arm side, it gets even more interesting as the hyperscalers and
>> cloud builders are building their own kit. Although this technology is
>> almost certainly the growth area of non-x86 workloads, you can find more
>> details about it here:
>> https://www.nextplatform.com/2023/05/18/ampere-gets-out-in-front-of-x86-with-192-core-siryn-ampereone/
>> .
>>
>>
>>
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