" Pervasive Encryption (uppercase) refers to the "encrypt everything" (even 
multiple times, in multiple encryption layers) operational approach that 
performs extremely well on IBM z14 and second generation LinuxONE machines 
(Emperor II, Rockhopper II), using z/OS Data Set Encryption and/or all other 
available encryption techniques, as applicable. It performs so well that you 
shouldn't have to adjust your service level commitments on these latest 
machines."

Tim,
My understanding is that this was a "hardware" feature and did not depend on 
DFSMS (except as possible an on/off switch).
In you post you refer to PERVASIVE ENCRYPTION (z/14?) vs pervasive encryption 
(df/SMS).
Can you comment on the prior posts requiring DF/SMS extended format as a 
pre-requisite?

Thanks in advance,

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> On Behalf Of 
Timothy Sipples
Sent: Sunday, March 31, 2019 9:32 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Pervasive encryption and batch temporary datasets

Allan Staller wrote:
>(z13?) or z14 processor.  Pervasive encryption handled by hardware

Matthew Donald wrote:
>No, only in the sense that dfsms requires a CEX?S card to be installed.
>Pervasive encryption is supported on z114/196 with a CEX3S or later.
>The encryption is performed by sms, which uses the CPACF instructions
>to perform the actual cipher/decipher operations.

There are a few issues to untangle here.

First of all, we're discussing z/OS Data Set Encryption. z/OS Data Set 
Encryption does not require Crypto Express. You can still use z/OS Data 
Encryption in clear key mode without Crypto Express, and that would be better 
(more secure, ceteris paribus) than not using z/OS Data Encryption at all. IBM 
recommends you use Crypto Express in conjunction with z/OS Data Set Encryption 
to provide key protection, but you shouldn't wait to make forward progress.

As an aside, if you have an IBM z13 or z13s machine but don't have Crypto 
Express features and want them (and a TKE workstation probably), you should 
place an order well before the end of June, 2019, since the End of Marketing 
date is fast approaching. Your other choice is a model upgrade
(MES) to z14, also available from z12 machines.

z/OS Data Set Encryption requires an IBM z196/z114 or subsequent model machine. 
On every IBM Z machine that supports z/OS Data Set Encryption, there is at 
least some hardware exploitation (CPACF).

To my knowledge z/OS Data Set Encryption also functions on ZPDT and IBM Z 
Development and Test Environment (ZDTE), although obviously Crypto Express 
features are not available in those environments and the performance will be 
markedly different. That's no great surprise, I hope. (Has anybody tried this 
yet?)

Pervasive Encryption (uppercase) refers to the "encrypt everything" (even 
multiple times, in multiple encryption layers) operational approach that 
performs extremely well on IBM z14 and second generation LinuxONE machines 
(Emperor II, Rockhopper II), using z/OS Data Set Encryption and/or all other 
available encryption techniques, as applicable. It performs so well that you 
shouldn't have to adjust your service level commitments on these latest 
machines.

You *can* pervasively encrypt (lowercase) on earlier models, but there is some 
processing overhead. The older the model, the more overhead there's likely to 
be. Consequently "Pervasive Encryption" (uppercase) applies only to the current 
machines, in IBM's view anyway. IBM is drawing this distinction based on the 
service level neutrality I just mentioned, but you shouldn't view IBM's 
distinction as an inhibitor. You'll just want to be a little careful about 
measuring impacts but still at least selectively encrypt. Remember, forward 
progress is better than no progress. Do what you can as soon as you can to 
improve your security posture.

Anyway, here we're discussing z/OS Data Set Encryption which, if running on an 
IBM z14 machine with z/OS, is a super important part of Pervasive Encryption.

Does all that make sense, or should I elaborate on any particular points?
As a reminder (even if I don't mention it always), my words are my own, not 
IBM's.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timothy Sipples
IT Architect Executive, Industry Solutions, IBM Z & LinuxONE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

E-Mail: sipp...@sg.ibm.com

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