Dear friends,

Now realizing of having put a host of queries in a single post ... may
become a burdensome thread.
Splitting this post query-wise. Responses are solicited accordingly.


Regards.




On Sat, Jun 5, 2010 at 2:38 PM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear friends, please bear with elaborating the fuss with *RADIATA* and *
> MUNGO* ... however the confusion seems to be reigning.
>
> A line at Wikipedia throws slight light over the confusion:
> Urad (*Vigna mungo*), ... It, along with the mung bean, was placed in *
> Phaseolus* but has been transferred to *Vigna*. It was at one point
> considered to belong to the *same* species as the mung bean.
> ... 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urad_(bean)<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urad_%28bean%29>
>
>
> We have the following as fact:
> *Vigna radiata* (syn. *Phaseolus radiatus*) ... MOONG, GREEN GRAM
> *Vigna mungo* (syn. *Phaseolus mungo*) ... UDID, URD, BLACK GRAM
>
>
> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
> In search of *Vigna mungo* or the the more popular *Phaseolus mungo*, ...
> following contradicting results:
>
> Names in all languages for moong, for *Phaseolus mungo* ... ENVIS - FRLHT
> ... http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2194
>
> HINDI ...
> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=platts&query=Phaseolus+mungo&matchtype=exact&display=utf8
> H مونگ मूंग mūṅg [Prk. मुग्गो; S. मुट्गः], s.m. A species of pulse,
> Phaseolus mungo
>
> KASHMIRI ...
> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=grierson&query=mungo&matchtype=exact&display=utf8
> mŏng 1 म्वंग् । मुद्गः m. a species of pulse, Phaseolus Mungo (El.
> Phaseolus Max or Radiatus)
>
> MARATHI ...
> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadict.pl?query=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97&searchhws=yes&display=utf8&table=molesworth
> मूग (p. 662) [ mūga ] m (मुद्ग S) A grain, Phaseolus mungo
>
> PUNJABI ...
> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=singh&query=MUṆG&matchtype=exact&display=utf8<http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=singh&query=MU%E1%B9%86G&matchtype=exact&display=utf8>
> MÚṆG ਮੂੰਗ s. f. A plant (Phaseolus mungo, Nat. Ord. Leguminosæ)
>
> SANSKRIT ...
> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=apte&query=mungo&matchtype=exact&display=utf8
> रसः rasḥ : (page 1331) ... (-मः) 1 quicksilver.-2 Phaseolus Mungo (Mar.
> मूग).
> सौख्यम् saukhyam : (page 177) ... -दायकः Phaseolus Mungo (Mar. मूग).
> हयः hayḥ : (page 1748) ... .-आनन्दः green grain of Phaselous Mungo (Mar.
> हिरवे मूग)
> मुद्ग (p. 230) [ mud-gá ] m. kind of kidney-bean (Phaseolus Mungo: the
> plant and the seed).
>
> TAMIL ...
> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=tamillex&query=mungo&matchtype=exact&display=utf8
> சிறுபயறு ciṟu-payaṟu, n. < id. +. 1. Green gram, Phaseolus mungo;
> பச்சைப்பயறு paccai-p-payaṟu, n. < id. +. 1. Green gram, Phaseolus mungo;
> பயறு payaṟu, n. ... Green-gram, Phaseolus mungo
>
> TELUGU ...
> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=gwynn&query=mungo&matchtype=exact&display=utf8
> pesara n. (gen. pl. pesalu) greengram, phaseolus mungo
>
>
> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
> In search of *adad*, *udid*, *urad*, *urd* ... following contradictory
> results:
>
> GUJARATI ...
> http://www.gujaratilexicon.com/index.php?action=dictionary&chngdictype=EG
> અડદ adad m. pl. kind of pulse, black beans, phaseolus radiatus
>
> HINDI ...
> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=platts&query=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6&matchtype=exact&display=utf8
> H ارد उरद urd, urad, s.m. A kind of vetch, Dolichos pilosus
>
> MARATHI ...
> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadict.pl?query=उडीद&searchhws=yes&display=utf8&table=molesworth<http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadict.pl?query=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6&searchhws=yes&display=utf8&table=molesworth>
> उडीद (p. 091) [ uḍīda ] m A pulse, Phaseolus radiatus
>
> PUNJABI ...
> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=singh&query=uṛd&matchtype=exact&display=utf8<http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=singh&query=u%E1%B9%9Bd&matchtype=exact&display=utf8>
> MÁṆH ਮਾਂਹ s. m. A kind of grain (Phaseolus radiatus, P. Roxburghii, Nat.
> Ord. Leguminosæ) of which an edible pulse is made, (i. e. uṛd);
>
>
> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
> MIX-UP
>
> *IMPGC ... http://impgc.com/plantinfo_A.php?id=307&bc*
> Botanical Name: Phaseolus mungo L. non Gagn.
> English Name: Black gram, Mung bean, Urd bean.
> Synonym(s): Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper Azukia mungo (L.) Masam., Phaseolus
> mungo L. non Roxb. & auct. mult., Phaseolus mungoradiatus sensu 
> Baker,Phaseolus radiatus Roxb., non L., Phaseolus roxburghii Wight & Arn.,
> Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper var mungo.
>
> *NPGS / GRIN ... http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?41621*
> black gram (Source: World Econ Pl ) - English
> moong (Source: Dict Rehm ) - India
>
> *M.M.P.N.D. ...
> http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Vigna.html#mungo*
> SYNONYM(S) : Azukia mungo (L.) Masam., Phaseolus mungo L. non Gagn.,
> Phaseolus mungo L. non Roxb. & auct. mult., Phaseolus mungo L. var. radiatus
> sensu Baker, Phaseolus radiatus Roxb., non L., Phaseolus roxburghii Wight
> & Arn., Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper var mungo.
> HINDI :  उरद Urd, उर्द, मूंग.
>
>
> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
> All this ado raised a few queries in my mind:
>
> 1) what could be the reason for mistaking identities of *moong* and *urid*?
> 2) on what basis are the facts ascertained (that *V. mungo* is *urd* and *V.
> radiata* is *moong* ) ?
> 3) why the reverse naming (i.e. why was mung not named *Vigna mungo*) ?
> 4) is the epithet *mungo* commemorative for the Scottish explorer of the
> African continent, Mungo Park (1771 – 1806) ?
> ... if so, what were the regional (native) names of mung called earlier to
> coining the epithet.
> 5) how many other species share this epithet ? ... could not get any search
> results for floral species ... fauna, some species of mongoose.
>
> Regards.
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 8:42 AM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Gurcharan ji, many thanks for validation ... yes... Pankaj ji has given me
>> correct IDs.
>> Certainly, the entries for the pulses have their botanical names put
>> incorrectly in the Digital Dictionary at
>> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/
>>
>> Many many thanks Pankaj ji.
>>
>> Regards.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 7:03 AM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> Dinesh ji
>>> Pankaj ji had put you on right track. You are again getting confused.
>>> Just remember this reverse relationship. Moong is Vigna radiata and Urd is
>>> V. mungo. Our students used to get confused also.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/ <http://people.du.ac.in/%7Esinghg45/>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 12:34 AM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Referring A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James
>>>> Thomas), got following results for:
>>>>
>>>> *Mung*: *Phaseolus mungo* ... (current name: *Vigna mungo* var. *mungo*
>>>> )
>>>> ...
>>>> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadict.pl?query=m%C5%ABga&searchhws=yes&display=utf8&table=molesworth
>>>>
>>>> *Udid*: *Phaseolus radiatus* ... (current name: *Vigna radiata* var. *
>>>> radiata*)
>>>> ...
>>>> http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadict.pl?query=u%E1%B8%8D%C4%ABda&searchhws=yes&display=utf8&table=molesworth
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dear friends, please comment / validate.
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 12:03 AM, Dinesh Valke 
>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Many thanks to Pankaj ji for his response:
>>>>>
>>>>> .....................................................................
>>>>>
>>>>> Vigna radiata- Moong. Green Gram
>>>>>
>>>>> Vigna mungo-Udid, Urd Black Gram.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Pankaj Oudhia
>>>>>
>>>>> ................................................................
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Jun 3, 2010 at 10:36 PM, Dinesh Valke 
>>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear friends,
>>>>>> Got confused while getting scientific names for *moong* and *udid*... 
>>>>>> please help.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>

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