Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your persistence and continued efforts to nail down the id. I am also now wearing towards *Viola indica *(which I was mostly unaware of before). Pl. show us the clear view of the spur.
On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 13:16, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: > Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your deep research. > > On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 12:56, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> I agree Mr. Garg that Viola is a difficult genus.* Anterior one shorter* >> or *the* *upper petal smaller than the rest and acute* does not clearly >> apply to my samples. *I have dissected the flower* and looked at the >> petals, sepals, stamens, style and stipules closely. >> >> FOP and FOC do not agree on all the features and that shows there is a >> confusion in the literature too. But since I do not know which one to >> prefer, I am unsure of our flower’s identity. >> >> FOP says *beak directed downward*, while the beak on my sample is >> pointing upwards. It says *style 3.5mm long*, ours is barely 2mm long. >> >> FOC says *spur of anterior stamens angular *and ca. 1.5mm long, our >> stamens have more cylindrical spurs (nectary appendages or glands) which >> are twice as long at 3mm. >> >> Both FOC and FOP say that the colour is variable from purple, >> whitish-blue to white. The whole population in Dharamshala is uniformly >> violet with very little variation. >> >> Also the comment at the end of the FOC description says : *In FRPS (51: >> 90. 1991), the name Viola canescens Wallich was misapplied to this species.* >> >> which makes me think that the flowers we consider as *V. canescens* here >> could very well be the *V. pilosa*. The ones I have filed under *V. >> canescens* have all the characters of the description above too with >> minor variations. Hence the persisting confusion. >> >> We may find out in the end that the species here is indeed *V. pilosa* >> with good reason but I am personally happy to wait for more evidence. >> >> Thank you. >> >> Warm regards, >> Ashwini >> >> >> >> >> >> On 29-Mar-2020, at 9:17 AM, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >> >> Flora of China >> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014403> >> says *Petals oblong-obovate*, base narrower, lateral ones bearded, *anterior >> one shorter*, inside deep-colored veined; >> Flora of Pakistan >> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >> says *Petals oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse*, marked with dark coloured >> violet lines, bearded above with short hairs, *the upper petal smaller >> than the rest and acute*. >> >> Your petals in the images come within the parameters (possibly will >> become more clear on dissection) and appears variable in the same plant and >> location. >> So I still remain with Viola pilosa >> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> >> >> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 15:08, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>> Thank you once again. I still think it would not hurt to keep the ID >>> pending till we are more certain. Perhaps someone will shine a light on >>> this some day. >>> >>> Warm regards, >>> Ashwini >>> >>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:39, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>> My suggestion was to *go by Key features as given in the keys*. >>>> Regarding details, you know how confusing it is, as different sources >>>> state different things. >>>> >>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:18, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Thank you Mr Garg. Even if we follow the Flora of Pakistan the >>>>> confusion remains. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> FOP says: >>>>> >>>>> Flowers small, 3.5 cm long, resupinate, whitish blue. Sepals c. 5.0 x >>>>> 1.5-2 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate-denticulate. Petals >>>>> oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse, marked with dark coloured violet lines, >>>>> bearded above with short hairs, the upper petal smaller than the rest and >>>>> acute; spur obtuse, c. 6 mm long. Anthers distinct. Ovary ovate, c. 2.5 mm >>>>> long, 1.5 mm broad, glabrous; style 3.5 mm long, beaked, beak directed >>>>> downward. >>>>> >>>>> *Fl. Per*.: April-August. >>>>> >>>>> My samples are *not whitish blue*, *the upper* (same as anterior >>>>> since the flower is resupinate) *petal not smaller than the rest and >>>>> acute *and the flowering time* not April to August. * >>>>> >>>>> Please advise. >>>>> >>>>> Thanks. >>>>> Ashwini >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On 27-Mar-2020, at 1:58 PM, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>> >>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji. >>>>> I think there appears to be lot of variations in different aspects in >>>>> this species. >>>>> Ultimately, we have to rely of key features as per Flora of Pakistan >>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607> >>>>> as below: >>>>> 13 (12) >>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>>> Stigma >>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>>> >>>>> 14 (13) >>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>>> Leaves >>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola pilosa >>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola odorata >>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>>> >>>>> I do not find any other species except Viola pilosa >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>, >>>>> closer >>>>> to your post, after going through all the posts in efi site, FOI site and >>>>> various other online resources. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 13:47, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Thank you Mr. Garg. Sorry for the delay in replying. I was utilising >>>>>> my indoor stay to look up more Viola resources. I am still not fully >>>>>> convinced that this is *Viola pilosa*, especially if the other >>>>>> plants submitted by Saroj ji and Anurag are also the same species. Please >>>>>> let me explain my doubts: >>>>>> >>>>>> 1. FOC says that the anterior petal is the shortest in *V. pilosa*, >>>>>> in my samples it is not the case. In Anurag >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/Uwu7e-CAMnM> >>>>>> and Saroj ji’s >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/b-0KWOphM8g> >>>>>> posts, >>>>>> the anterior petal is visibly narrower and shorter than the rest. In this >>>>>> sense they have a better claim to be *V. pilosa* than my sample. >>>>>> >>>>>> 2. The style in both posts projects well beyond the stamens and does >>>>>> not look inflated. In my samples that is not the case. >>>>>> >>>>>> 3. The lateral sepals in both posts are conspicuously bearded at the >>>>>> base. In my samples, the hair is difficult to see without magnification. >>>>>> >>>>>> 4. The flower colour in both posts is closer to white, agreeing with >>>>>> the *V. pilosa*. My samples are uniformly mauve and I have found >>>>>> only one close-to-white flower amongst hundreds of plants. >>>>>> >>>>>> I hope you understand my concern regarding this viola. I am at it for >>>>>> close to five years and still not sure of its identity. >>>>>> >>>>>> Thank you once again. >>>>>> >>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On 21-Mar-2020, at 9:01 PM, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for the wonderful images. >>>>>> I will go for Viola pilosa >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> >>>>>> only. >>>>>> Stipules are quite variable. >>>>>> >>>>>> On Sat, 21 Mar 2020 at 19:37, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>>> I have collected more evidence for this species and am nowhere >>>>>>> closer to a proper ID. A few points: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> 1. The flowers are almost always violet. I am yet to see a lighter >>>>>>> violet/white variety in this species. >>>>>>> 2. The flowering starts in January and the flowers are seen till >>>>>>> April. >>>>>>> 3. The lower petal is the same size as the other petals and is >>>>>>> always prominently visible. >>>>>>> 4. The lateral petals have hairs at their base but the hairs are not >>>>>>> conspicuous. >>>>>>> 5. The top part of each stamen is deep yellow. The stamens cover the >>>>>>> style for most of its length with only the stigma and a little of the >>>>>>> style >>>>>>> visible above the stamen ring. >>>>>>> 6. The style is club shaped and beaked at the top. The ovary is only >>>>>>> sparsely hairy. >>>>>>> 7. The two nectary appendages are smooth and green. >>>>>>> 8. The stipules are laciniate in my opinion. There may be a mix of >>>>>>> of laciniate and toothed stipules on the same plant. >>>>>>> 9. I am yet to discern an aroma from the flowers. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Based on these points and looking at the images, if you could >>>>>>> suggest a possible match, I would be very grateful. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thank you. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 12:50, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>>>> Thank you very much for pursuing this again. I am also looking at >>>>>>>> the viols closely at the moment. I have a feeling that this species is >>>>>>>> neither *V. pilosa* nor *V. canescens* but some other species, >>>>>>>> closer to V. indica perhaps. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I will file more photos of the two species flowering here in a day >>>>>>>> or two. If we can find some more details on the nectar glands (or >>>>>>>> nectary >>>>>>>> appendages) for *V. pilosa* and *V. canescens*, that could be of >>>>>>>> great help. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On 20-Mar-2020, at 9:43 AM, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous here (in V. pilosa) in comparison to hairy >>>>>>>> in V. canescens >>>>>>>> Also stipule is ciliate here (in V. pilosa) in comparison >>>>>>>> to laciniate in V. canescens >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 09:37, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 at 17:11, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> As per keys in Flora of Pakistan: >>>>>>>>>> 13 (12) >>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>>>>>>>> Stigma >>>>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> 14 (13) >>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>>>>>>>> Leaves >>>>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola >>>>>>>>>> pilosa >>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola odorata >>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Keys as per Flora of Mizoram in efi thread >>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/wtQZmTabRQ0> >>>>>>>>>> : >>>>>>>>>> Leaves broadly canescent, obtuse; flower pale-violet --- Viola >>>>>>>>>> canescens >>>>>>>>>> Leaves pilose, deltoid, acuminate; flowers white to bluish --- >>>>>>>>>> Viola pilosa >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Here stigma is beaked and not club shaped. Leaves are acuminate >>>>>>>>>> and not obtuse. >>>>>>>>>> So, it should be *Viola pilosa* Blume >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >>>>>>>>>> From: Ashwini Bhatia <ashw...@ashwinibhatia.com> >>>>>>>>>> Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2016 at 23:32 >>>>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:240314] V. pilosa (V. serpens)? ABMAR01/05 >>>>>>>>>> To: efloraofindia <indiantreepix@googlegroups.com> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> These flowers are very abundant in our area (much more so than *V. >>>>>>>>>> canescens*) and I find them scattered everywhere on the hill >>>>>>>>>> sides on my daily walks. I have been seeing them since January but >>>>>>>>>> they >>>>>>>>>> started coming out in good numbers around mid-February. These are >>>>>>>>>> larger >>>>>>>>>> lilac/lavender flowers with broad lower lip and a hint of contrasting >>>>>>>>>> bright yellow around the stigma. The runners are quite common and the >>>>>>>>>> stipules toothed. I have seen several capsules with sepals and >>>>>>>>>> stigma still >>>>>>>>>> attached. The leaves and stems are softly hairy but much less so >>>>>>>>>> than those >>>>>>>>>> of *V. canescens*. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Now the troubling part. While typing this message and looking at >>>>>>>>>> my data closely, I have managed to convince myself that I am not >>>>>>>>>> certain of >>>>>>>>>> its ID. Here is why: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> *Viola serpens* is a synonym of *Viola pilosa* which is now the >>>>>>>>>> accepted name according to the Plant List; >>>>>>>>>> http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33801418 >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> A search for *V. pilosa* on FlowersofIndia.net >>>>>>>>>> <http://flowersofindia.net/> shows a completely different flower >>>>>>>>>> but Alok Mahendroo ji’s blog shows the same flower as the one below >>>>>>>>>> under >>>>>>>>>> *V. serpens*. If they are synonyms then I am baffled yet again. >>>>>>>>>> There is more—flowersofindia gives *V. serpens* as a synonym >>>>>>>>>> also of *V. indica* (an unresolved name according to the Plant >>>>>>>>>> List), the photos of which look very similar to my sample, but my >>>>>>>>>> flowers >>>>>>>>>> are definitely not fragrant. It could be that *V. pilosa* has >>>>>>>>>> great variation in colour, size and shape and that my sample is *V. >>>>>>>>>> pilosa* aka *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> First here is a page from the Linnean Society Journal which lists >>>>>>>>>> *V. canescens* as white and much smaller that *V. serpens*. My >>>>>>>>>> flower matches the description of *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I am not sure how to proceed from here. Is my sample *V. pilosa* or >>>>>>>>>> a hybrid or a local variation? Is it a variety of *Viola canina*? >>>>>>>>>> I am in great need of >>>>>>>>>> expert advice. Please help. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>>> <Screen Shot 2016-03-03 at 22.57.59.png> >>>>>>>>>> <80237.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <232617.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1629_02Mar2016.jpg><_MG_1753_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1538_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1223_29Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_0859_26Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1637_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1571_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1542_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1543_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_2040_03Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1638_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1601_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1578_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1589_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the >>>>>>>>>> Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>>>>>> send an email to indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>>>>> indiantreepix@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix >>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or >>>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>>>>> than >>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use >>>>>>>>>> them >>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>>> or >>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>>>> than >>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use >>>>>>>>> them >>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>> or >>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>>> than >>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>> Plants >>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>>> free >>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> With regards, >>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>> . >>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>> Efloraofindia website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> >>>>>> (with a species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 >>>>>> images of which more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on >>>>>> 30.8.19). >>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>> etc. >>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>> of India'. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> With regards, >>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>> . >>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>> etc. >>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>>> India'. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> With regards, >>>> J.M.Garg >>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>> Efloraofindia >>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>> India'. >>>> >>> >> >> -- >> With regards, >> J.M.Garg >> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, >> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >> Efloraofindia >> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >> The whole world uses my Image Resource >> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >> India'. >> >> >> > > -- > With regards, > J.M.Garg > > 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> > > Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia > <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. > > For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, > please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group > <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the > world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or > Efloraofindia > website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species > database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than > 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). > > The whole world uses my Image Resource > <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a > thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. > (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as > per Creative Commons license attached with each image. > > Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of > India'. > -- With regards, J.M.Garg 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). The whole world uses my Image Resource <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of India'. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFA7HFM5uYgPJLWZ2AtsYw2_DxTBD8LM1FhYxsVBnP-m8w%40mail.gmail.com.
