Yes. After going through all our posts and details therein, I agree with you for V. Indica. It is so nice to have a member like you who always goes into the bottom of the issue. -- With regards, J. M. Garg
On Thu 9 Apr, 2020, 9:51 AM Ashwini Bhatia, <mcleodw...@gmail.com> wrote: > Dear Mr. Garg, > I am sending again the side view of the spur and photos showing the > stoloniferous nature of the plant. Photos showing other important > characteristics of the plant are in the same email thread. > > Thank you for persisting with it. > > With regards, > Ashwini > > > On Thu, 9 Apr 2020 at 08:50, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your persistence and continued efforts to nail >> down the id. >> I am also now wearing towards *Viola indica *(which I was mostly unaware >> of before). >> Pl. show us the clear view of the spur. >> >> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 13:16, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for your deep research. >>> >>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020 at 12:56, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> I agree Mr. Garg that Viola is a difficult genus.* Anterior one >>>> shorter* or *the* *upper petal smaller than the rest and acute* does >>>> not clearly apply to my samples. *I have dissected the flower* and >>>> looked at the petals, sepals, stamens, style and stipules closely. >>>> >>>> FOP and FOC do not agree on all the features and that shows there is a >>>> confusion in the literature too. But since I do not know which one to >>>> prefer, I am unsure of our flower’s identity. >>>> >>>> FOP says *beak directed downward*, while the beak on my sample is >>>> pointing upwards. It says *style 3.5mm long*, ours is barely 2mm long. >>>> >>>> FOC says *spur of anterior stamens angular *and ca. 1.5mm long, our >>>> stamens have more cylindrical spurs (nectary appendages or glands) which >>>> are twice as long at 3mm. >>>> >>>> Both FOC and FOP say that the colour is variable from purple, >>>> whitish-blue to white. The whole population in Dharamshala is uniformly >>>> violet with very little variation. >>>> >>>> Also the comment at the end of the FOC description says : *In FRPS >>>> (51: 90. 1991), the name Viola canescens Wallich was misapplied to this >>>> species.* >>>> >>>> which makes me think that the flowers we consider as *V. canescens* >>>> here could very well be the *V. pilosa*. The ones I have filed under *V. >>>> canescens* have all the characters of the description above too with >>>> minor variations. Hence the persisting confusion. >>>> >>>> We may find out in the end that the species here is indeed *V. pilosa* >>>> with good reason but I am personally happy to wait for more evidence. >>>> >>>> Thank you. >>>> >>>> Warm regards, >>>> Ashwini >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On 29-Mar-2020, at 9:17 AM, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>> >>>> Flora of China >>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014403> >>>> says *Petals oblong-obovate*, base narrower, lateral ones bearded, >>>> *anterior >>>> one shorter*, inside deep-colored veined; >>>> Flora of Pakistan >>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>> says *Petals oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse*, marked with dark coloured >>>> violet lines, bearded above with short hairs, *the upper petal smaller >>>> than the rest and acute*. >>>> >>>> Your petals in the images come within the parameters (possibly will >>>> become more clear on dissection) and appears variable in the same plant and >>>> location. >>>> So I still remain with Viola pilosa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> >>>> >>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 15:08, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>> Thank you once again. I still think it would not hurt to keep the ID >>>>> pending till we are more certain. Perhaps someone will shine a light on >>>>> this some day. >>>>> >>>>> Warm regards, >>>>> Ashwini >>>>> >>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:39, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> My suggestion was to *go by Key features as given in the keys*. >>>>>> Regarding details, you know how confusing it is, as different sources >>>>>> state different things. >>>>>> >>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 14:18, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Thank you Mr Garg. Even if we follow the Flora of Pakistan the >>>>>>> confusion remains. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> FOP says: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Flowers small, 3.5 cm long, resupinate, whitish blue. Sepals c. 5.0 >>>>>>> x 1.5-2 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate-denticulate. Petals >>>>>>> oblanceolate-obovate, obtuse, marked with dark coloured violet lines, >>>>>>> bearded above with short hairs, the upper petal smaller than the rest >>>>>>> and >>>>>>> acute; spur obtuse, c. 6 mm long. Anthers distinct. Ovary ovate, c. 2.5 >>>>>>> mm >>>>>>> long, 1.5 mm broad, glabrous; style 3.5 mm long, beaked, beak directed >>>>>>> downward. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> *Fl. Per*.: April-August. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> My samples are *not whitish blue*, *the upper* (same as anterior >>>>>>> since the flower is resupinate) *petal not smaller than the rest >>>>>>> and acute *and the flowering time* not April to August. * >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Please advise. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On 27-Mar-2020, at 1:58 PM, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji. >>>>>>> I think there appears to be lot of variations in different aspects >>>>>>> in this species. >>>>>>> Ultimately, we have to rely of key features as per Flora of Pakistan >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607> >>>>>>> as below: >>>>>>> 13 (12) >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>>>>> Stigma >>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> 14 (13) >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>>>>> Leaves >>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola >>>>>>> pilosa >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola odorata >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I do not find any other species except Viola pilosa >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>, >>>>>>> closer >>>>>>> to your post, after going through all the posts in efi site, FOI site >>>>>>> and >>>>>>> various other online resources. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Fri, 27 Mar 2020 at 13:47, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thank you Mr. Garg. Sorry for the delay in replying. I was >>>>>>>> utilising my indoor stay to look up more Viola resources. I am still >>>>>>>> not >>>>>>>> fully convinced that this is *Viola pilosa*, especially if the >>>>>>>> other plants submitted by Saroj ji and Anurag are also the same >>>>>>>> species. >>>>>>>> Please let me explain my doubts: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 1. FOC says that the anterior petal is the shortest in *V. pilosa*, >>>>>>>> in my samples it is not the case. In Anurag >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/Uwu7e-CAMnM> >>>>>>>> and Saroj ji’s >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/b-0KWOphM8g> >>>>>>>> posts, >>>>>>>> the anterior petal is visibly narrower and shorter than the rest. In >>>>>>>> this >>>>>>>> sense they have a better claim to be *V. pilosa* than my sample. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 2. The style in both posts projects well beyond the stamens and >>>>>>>> does not look inflated. In my samples that is not the case. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 3. The lateral sepals in both posts are conspicuously bearded at >>>>>>>> the base. In my samples, the hair is difficult to see without >>>>>>>> magnification. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 4. The flower colour in both posts is closer to white, agreeing >>>>>>>> with the *V. pilosa*. My samples are uniformly mauve and I have >>>>>>>> found only one close-to-white flower amongst hundreds of plants. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I hope you understand my concern regarding this viola. I am at it >>>>>>>> for close to five years and still not sure of its identity. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thank you once again. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On 21-Mar-2020, at 9:01 PM, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thanks, Ashwini ji, for the wonderful images. >>>>>>>> I will go for Viola pilosa >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa> >>>>>>>> only. >>>>>>>> Stipules are quite variable. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Sat, 21 Mar 2020 at 19:37, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>>>>> I have collected more evidence for this species and am nowhere >>>>>>>>> closer to a proper ID. A few points: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 1. The flowers are almost always violet. I am yet to see a lighter >>>>>>>>> violet/white variety in this species. >>>>>>>>> 2. The flowering starts in January and the flowers are seen till >>>>>>>>> April. >>>>>>>>> 3. The lower petal is the same size as the other petals and is >>>>>>>>> always prominently visible. >>>>>>>>> 4. The lateral petals have hairs at their base but the hairs are >>>>>>>>> not conspicuous. >>>>>>>>> 5. The top part of each stamen is deep yellow. The stamens cover >>>>>>>>> the style for most of its length with only the stigma and a little of >>>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>>> style visible above the stamen ring. >>>>>>>>> 6. The style is club shaped and beaked at the top. The ovary is >>>>>>>>> only sparsely hairy. >>>>>>>>> 7. The two nectary appendages are smooth and green. >>>>>>>>> 8. The stipules are laciniate in my opinion. There may be a mix of >>>>>>>>> of laciniate and toothed stipules on the same plant. >>>>>>>>> 9. I am yet to discern an aroma from the flowers. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Based on these points and looking at the images, if you could >>>>>>>>> suggest a possible match, I would be very grateful. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Thank you. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 12:50, Ashwini Bhatia <mcleodw...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg, >>>>>>>>>> Thank you very much for pursuing this again. I am also looking at >>>>>>>>>> the viols closely at the moment. I have a feeling that this species >>>>>>>>>> is >>>>>>>>>> neither *V. pilosa* nor *V. canescens* but some other species, >>>>>>>>>> closer to V. indica perhaps. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I will file more photos of the two species flowering here in a >>>>>>>>>> day or two. If we can find some more details on the nectar glands (or >>>>>>>>>> nectary appendages) for *V. pilosa* and *V. canescens*, that >>>>>>>>>> could be of great help. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Warm regards, >>>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On 20-Mar-2020, at 9:43 AM, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous here (in V. pilosa) in comparison to hairy >>>>>>>>>> in V. canescens >>>>>>>>>> Also stipule is ciliate here (in V. pilosa) in comparison >>>>>>>>>> to laciniate in V. canescens >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 09:37, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Also ovary is glabrous. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 at 17:11, J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> As per keys in Flora of Pakistan: >>>>>>>>>>>> 13 (12) >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12> >>>>>>>>>>>> Stigma >>>>>>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous (14) >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14> >>>>>>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy 2 Viola canescens >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> 14 (13) >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13> >>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves >>>>>>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate 3 Viola >>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403> >>>>>>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire 1 Viola odorata >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Keys as per Flora of Mizoram in efi thread >>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/wtQZmTabRQ0> >>>>>>>>>>>> : >>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves broadly canescent, obtuse; flower pale-violet --- Viola >>>>>>>>>>>> canescens >>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves pilose, deltoid, acuminate; flowers white to bluish --- >>>>>>>>>>>> Viola pilosa >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Here stigma is beaked and not club shaped. Leaves are acuminate >>>>>>>>>>>> and not obtuse. >>>>>>>>>>>> So, it should be *Viola pilosa* Blume >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message --------- >>>>>>>>>>>> From: Ashwini Bhatia <ashw...@ashwinibhatia.com> >>>>>>>>>>>> Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2016 at 23:32 >>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:240314] V. pilosa (V. serpens)? >>>>>>>>>>>> ABMAR01/05 >>>>>>>>>>>> To: efloraofindia <indiantreepix@googlegroups.com> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> These flowers are very abundant in our area (much more so than *V. >>>>>>>>>>>> canescens*) and I find them scattered everywhere on the hill >>>>>>>>>>>> sides on my daily walks. I have been seeing them since January but >>>>>>>>>>>> they >>>>>>>>>>>> started coming out in good numbers around mid-February. These are >>>>>>>>>>>> larger >>>>>>>>>>>> lilac/lavender flowers with broad lower lip and a hint of >>>>>>>>>>>> contrasting >>>>>>>>>>>> bright yellow around the stigma. The runners are quite common and >>>>>>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>>>>>> stipules toothed. I have seen several capsules with sepals and >>>>>>>>>>>> stigma still >>>>>>>>>>>> attached. The leaves and stems are softly hairy but much less so >>>>>>>>>>>> than those >>>>>>>>>>>> of *V. canescens*. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Now the troubling part. While typing this message and looking >>>>>>>>>>>> at my data closely, I have managed to convince myself that I am >>>>>>>>>>>> not certain >>>>>>>>>>>> of its ID. Here is why: >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> *Viola serpens* is a synonym of *Viola pilosa* which is now >>>>>>>>>>>> the accepted name according to the Plant List; >>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33801418 >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> A search for *V. pilosa* on FlowersofIndia.net >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://flowersofindia.net/> shows a completely different >>>>>>>>>>>> flower but Alok Mahendroo ji’s blog shows the same flower as the >>>>>>>>>>>> one below >>>>>>>>>>>> under *V. serpens*. If they are synonyms then I am baffled yet >>>>>>>>>>>> again. There is more—flowersofindia gives *V. serpens* as a >>>>>>>>>>>> synonym also of *V. indica* (an unresolved name according to >>>>>>>>>>>> the Plant List), the photos of which look very similar to my >>>>>>>>>>>> sample, but my >>>>>>>>>>>> flowers are definitely not fragrant. It could be that *V. >>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa* has great variation in colour, size and shape and that >>>>>>>>>>>> my sample is *V. pilosa* aka *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> First here is a page from the Linnean Society Journal which >>>>>>>>>>>> lists *V. canescens* as white and much smaller that *V. >>>>>>>>>>>> serpens*. My flower matches the description of *V. serpens*. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> I am not sure how to proceed from here. Is my sample *V. >>>>>>>>>>>> pilosa* or a hybrid or a local variation? Is it a variety of *Viola >>>>>>>>>>>> canina*? I am in great need of >>>>>>>>>>>> expert advice. Please help. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks. >>>>>>>>>>>> Ashwini >>>>>>>>>>>> <Screen Shot 2016-03-03 at 22.57.59.png> >>>>>>>>>>>> <80237.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <232617.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1629_02Mar2016.jpg><_MG_1753_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1538_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1223_29Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_0859_26Feb2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1637_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1571_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1542_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1543_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_2040_03Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1638_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1601_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1578_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> <_MG_1589_02Mar2016.jpg> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the >>>>>>>>>>>> Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from >>>>>>>>>>>> it, send an email to indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com >>>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>>>>>>> indiantreepix@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>>>>>> Visit this group at >>>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>>>>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google >>>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> >>>>>>>>>>>> (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 >>>>>>>>>>>> messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>>>>>>> more than >>>>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also >>>>>>>>>>>> use them >>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google >>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> >>>>>>>>>>> (largest >>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or >>>>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>>>>>> more than >>>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also >>>>>>>>>>> use them >>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or >>>>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>>>>> than >>>>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use >>>>>>>>>> them >>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>> or >>>>>>>> Efloraofindia website >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more >>>>>>>> than >>>>>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>> Plants >>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>>> free >>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>> . >>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>> free >>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> With regards, >>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>> . >>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>> etc. >>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>> of India'. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> With regards, >>>> J.M.Garg >>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>> Efloraofindia >>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>> India'. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> With regards, >>> J.M.Garg >>> >>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>> >>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>> >>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>> Efloraofindia >>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>> >>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>> >>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>> India'. >>> >> >> >> -- >> With regards, >> J.M.Garg >> >> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >> >> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >> >> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, >> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >> Efloraofindia >> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >> >> The whole world uses my Image Resource >> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >> >> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >> India'. >> > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to indiantreepix+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFDkmJk5e9i7zao7M%2BEcvyccMmDz%3DnH2yN45KaZVJoRjHQ%40mail.gmail.com.
