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Indonesia to ban rallies for election campaign

   JAKARTA, Feb 2 (AFP) - The Indonesian government will ban outdoor
political
rallies during the campaign for the June 7 general election, reports said
Tuesday.
   The Indonesian General Elections Board (LPU) has agreed a schedule for
the
first post-Suharto polls. And Home Affairs Minister Syarwan Hamid, who
chairs
the board, said political parties would not be allowed to stage outdoor
rallies to avoid violence, the Jakarta Post daily said.
   "Political parties will not be allowed to mobilize the masses in open
fields and party supporters will be barred from taking to the streets.
   "These measures are meant to prevent clashes and violence like in the
past," Hamid said.
   Past election campaigns under Suharto were marked huge rallies, street
convoys and violence between supporters of the three legal parties that
contested the elections.
   A legislature has to be formed by November 10 to elect a president and a
vice president. President B.J. Habibie, who took over from veteran strongman
Suharto last May, has promised elections by June.
   Many analysts have said the election will be a test of the new Indonesian
government's democratic credentials. Opponents have accused Habibie of being
a
left-over from the old Suharto regime.
   The election process started Monday with a one month period for parties
to
register and be approved, Kompas daily reported.
   Some 130 new parties have sprung up since Suharto was forced to stand
down
amid protests over the economy and political climate. Officials say only
about
30 will be allowed to contest the election.
   The second one-month phase, begining March 18, will be for voters to
register. From March 1 to April 15, parties will have to submit candidates
for
national, provincial and district elections.
   A 20 day legislative election campaign will start on May 18 and end one
day
before the June 7 election.
   The winning district election candidates will be named between June 20
and
June 26, those at provincial level between June 27 and July 2 and those for
the national parliament between July 3 and July 12.
   National legislators will be sworn in on August 29.
   Parliament last week passed new political laws governing political
parties,
the composition and role of the legislature and the elections.
   Home Affairs Ministry spokesman Herman Ibrahim said 11 government and
non-government representatives, including of students, will determine which
parties would be allowed to contest the election.
   "The team is composed of non partisan, impartial individuals of high
integrity," Ibrahim said.
   The team includes leading pro-reform Moslem academic Nurcholis Majid, the
Home Affairs Ministry's Andi Mallarangeng, independent poll monitor
Mulyanakusumah, student leader Rama Pratama, human rights lawyer Adnan
Buyung
Nasution, former supreme judge Andi Andoyo and Miriam Budiarjo, a former
member of the national human rights commission.
   Hamid was quoted by the Jakarta Post as estimating that only about 30
parties were expected to pass the vetting.
   Voters will now have to register themselves. In the past, election
committee teams went from house to house. But Ibrahim said party candidates
would no longer be subjected to security screening.
   Under Suharto, intelligence screening was carried out, officially to weed
out candidates with past links to the banned Indonesian Communist Party. The
practice was widely criticized by human rights activists and politicians as
a
tool to root out vocal and critical legislators.
   Habibie's government has pledged these elections will be free and fair
and
the government would welcome foreign observers.
   bs/tw/pch

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Didistribusikan tgl. 2 Feb 1999 jam 09:48:01 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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