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Sydney Morning Herald
Tuesday, August 24, 1999

Downer call to warn Alatas

By PETER COLE-ADAMS, Foreign Affairs Correspondent

The Foreign Affairs Minister, Mr Downer, telephoned his Indonesian
counterpart, Mr Ali Alatas, last night to repeat Australia's concern over
security breakdowns in East Timor.

Mr Downer said he emphasised the importance of next week's
independence-or-autonomy ballot being free and fair. If it was a debacle,
which he did not expect, it would cause international problems for Indonesia.

Mr Downer told ABC television he believed the Indonesian police and military
had the ability to provide security for the ballot.

"Whether they do remains to be seen," he said. "But there is no excuse for
them not being able to secure the situation in East Timor after the ballot.
Indonesia must understand the eyes of the world are on it, and [on] the
behaviour of the police, military and militias."

He said security had improved in some parts of East Timor but there were
still problems in the west of the territory and a potential for trouble in
other parts. Mr Downer will meet the US Assistant Secretary of State for East
Asia and Pacific Affairs, Mr Stanley Roth, in Canberra for talks centred on
East Timor tomorrow. Mr Roth will address the National Press Club on Thursday.

The Australian Government will hope and expect that Mr Roth will put to rest
suggestions that differences remain between Washington and Canberra over East
Timor. Mr Downer was embarrassed earlier this month by the leak of a record
of a conversation between Mr Roth and the Secretary of the Foreign Affairs
and Trade Department, Dr Ashton Calvert, last February.

In it, Mr Roth was quoted as saying he believed a full-scale peacekeeping
operation would be necessary in the territory. The US and Australia have
since emphasised there are no policy disagreements, but the question of
sending in armed UN peacekeepers was raised again last weekend by US Senator
Tom Harkin during a visit to the territory.

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Didistribusikan tgl. 23 Aug 1999 jam 22:45:37 GMT+1
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