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The Australian
24 Aug 99

Indonesian military promises neutrality

>From DON GREENLEES in Dili

THE new Indonesian military commander in East Timor has pledged to ensure
public safety and protect UN staff and international observers after fears of
intensifying violence in the countdown to next Monday's ballot.

Colonel Muhamad Noer Muis, appointed two weeks ago amid charges authorities
were failing to rein in armed militia, also played down the need for any
additional security measures in the period after the East Timorese vote on
their future.

"TNI (the military) and the police are responsible for the situation here, to
protect the people of East Timor, including personnel from UNAMET (the UN
Assistance Mission in East Timor) and other foreigners," he said.

"However, if something happens after the ballot, in phase two, then whoever
wins will have to talk (to the other side). Either way, the most important
thing is we ensure the situation is secure and safe."

His comments came as US senator Tom Harkin called at the weekend for a
peacekeeping force to prevent a possible "bloodbath" in the territory after
the vote.

UN officials have repeatedly expressed concern in recent days over an upsurge
in attacks on pro-independence supporters and UN personnel in the
countryside, blamed on militia members.

Despite concerns over safety, independence supporters yesterday held one of
their first public rallies in Dili, driving through the streets of the
capital in a rowdy convoy. The pro-independence National Council for East
Timorese Reconciliation (CNRT) claims to be avoiding big public gatherings
for fear of attacks by pro-integration militia.

But Colonel Muis said he could not determine the source of the violence,
claiming to have received complaints from both sides.

"There are many problems when the pro-integrationists try to campaign. In
some areas, the pro-integrationists until now can't campaign at all because
of the situation, being threatened by the independence side," he said.

In contrast, most independent observers, including UN officials, maintain the
majority of violent acts have been committed by members of militia groups.

Colonel Muis, who has performed five tours of duty in East Timor with the
Indonesian army, said while the military would remain "neutral" and respect
the outcome of the ballot, an independent East Timor faced huge problems
because of a shortage of human resources and weak infrastructure.

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Didistribusikan tgl. 23 Aug 1999 jam 23:10:50 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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