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Widespread opposition to koneksitas court in Aceh

Many groups in Aceh, in particular human rights activists, are strongly opposed to the 
holding of a koneksitas (inter-connection)
trial to try more than twenty people, mostly soldiers, on charges of taking part in a 
massacre at a religious school run by Muslim
teacher Bantaqiah last July. There have been a number of demonstrations in Banca Aceh 
rejecting the court. The Student and Youth
Communications Forum of South Aceh (WAKAMPAS), has been holding public forums and 
displaying posters, lambasting the forthcoming
trial as a 'show trial'.

The court which combines civil and military laws and judges is based on an article in 
Indonesia's criminal procedural code.
According to  Syaifuddin Bantasyam, SH. MA, director of the Human Rights Concern 
Forum, it has been decided to use this type of
court because a special human rights court does not exist.

But many groups doubt the suitability of such a trial, especially since the chief 
suspect, Sudjono has disappeared. Bantasyah told
Tempo Interaktif that Sudjono's disappearance 'will make it possible his superior 
officers to be protected. This means that it will
not be possible to bring the persons who planned the massacre to court'. Hence, there 
is every reason for people to reject such a
trial, he said.

The Coalition of Human Rights NGOs with a membership of twenty human rights 
organisations also opposes the trial. 'This will deny
the state the opportunity to call the perpetrators to account,' said Maimul Fidar on 
Tuesday.  The coalition decided to conduct an
opinion poll. The first results show a huge majority against the koneksitas court. Out 
of 253 respondents so far, 14,29 % were in
favour, while 71,42 % were against.

Another of the Coalition's leaders, Halim el-Bambi, said that opposition is strongest 
among NGOs and students' organisations, while
government circles and the military support the court. According to human rights NGOs, 
the government wants to categorise
perpetrators of grave human rights abuses as ordinary criminals.

Despite the strength of feeling against the trial, it will go ahead next week.  The 
judges and prosecutors have been named and the
suspects and witnesses are due to arrive in Banda Aseh on Wednesday, 12 April.

Altogether, 7.727 cases of human rights abuses during the period of DOM have been 
identified but not yet readied for trial.
Thousands more abuses perpetrated during the current military operations known as 
Operasi Sadar Rencong ! and !!! have not been
investigated.

Aceh can be described today as a lawless country, whose people live in a constant 
state of fear. At least two dead bodies are found
every day. Homes are being burnt down and grenades are exploding everywhere. Will this 
koneskitas court be able to fill the judicial
vacuum that has been Aceh's fate for so long? Or won't the trial be nothing more than 
a show, incapable of resolving the legal
problems and the human rights abuses?(Tapol from source: Tempo Interaktif)

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Didistribusikan tgl. 15 Apr 2000 jam 17:09:24 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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