> -----邮件原件-----
> 发件人: Tom Herbert [mailto:t...@herbertland.com]
> 发送时间: 2017年5月21日 0:01
> 收件人: Xuxiaohu
> 抄送: Joe Touch; int-area@ietf.org
> 主题: Re: 答复: 答复: [Int-area] 答复: Is the UDP destination port number
> resource running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
> 
> On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 11:09 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxia...@huawei.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >> -----邮件原件-----
> >> 发件人: Joe Touch [mailto:to...@isi.edu]
> >> 发送时间: 2017年5月20日 12:15
> >> 收件人: Xuxiaohu; Tom Herbert
> >> 抄送: int-area@ietf.org
> >> 主题: Re: 答复: [Int-area] 答复: Is the UDP destination port number
> >> resource running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 5/19/2017 8:57 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
> >> > Hi Joe,
> >> >
> >> >> -----邮件原件-----
> >> >> 发件人: Joe Touch [mailto:to...@isi.edu]
> >> >> 发送时间: 2017年5月20日 11:41
> >> >> 收件人: Xuxiaohu; Tom Herbert
> >> >> 抄送: int-area@ietf.org
> >> >> 主题: Re: [Int-area] 答复: Is the UDP destination port number resource
> >> >> running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> On 5/19/2017 6:39 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
> >> >>> If the saving is beneficial, it'd better to assign a dedicated
> >> >>> port number for each UDP payload type( e.g., IP packet), rather
> >> >>> than combining the UDP port number dedicated for GUE and the
> >> >>> version field within the GUE header together to indicate whether
> >> >>> the UDP payload is GUE or IP (or even other payload type if the
> >> >>> GUE is devoted to help save the UDP port number resource for the
> >> >>> IETF
> >> >>> community:))
> >> >> FWIW, IANA strives to assign one port for a service.
> >> > Great. Hence IPvx should be taken as a service rather than taking
> >> > IPvx and
> >> GUE as a service, IMO.
> >> GUE is supposed to be both signalling and content (data), where the
> >> data are IP packets.
> >
> > Since IANA strives to assign one port for a service, IP packet within the 
> > UDP
> tunnel should be assigned a dedicated port. In other words, GUE and IP-in-UDP
> are distinguished by the different port numbers.
> >
> >> Take away the IP part and GUE isn't an E anymore.
> >> >> Services are expected to have version fields and subtype
> >> >> demultiplexing indicators, to so that all message variants of
> >> >> current and future versions can use a single port number.
> >> > Sure, the version field within the IPvx packet could be used for
> >> > demultiplexing
> >> purpose.
> >>
> >> That demultiplexes within IPvx. There still needs to be a way to
> >> demultiplex non-IPvx packets (control) from IPvx.
> >
> > Since GUE and IP-in-UDP have different UDP port numbers, I don't know why
> there is still a need to demultiplex GUE and IP-in-UDP.
> >
> It's header compression. Consider a scenario that GUE is tunneling
> IPv6 and IPv4 and will do GUE fragmentation if necessary on tunnel ingress.
> So some packets will have a fragmentation option and some won't. For
> unfragmented packets with no GUE options, they can be sent in direct
> encapsulation of IP. This could be done as version 1 of GUE or in IP-in-UDP as
> you're suggesting. The problem with the latter is that it doubles the number 
> of
> flows in the network. So instead of punching one hole for a tunnel in a 
> firewall
> we need two (the fragment tunnel and non-fragment UDP ports). Packets in
> individual flows now can take different paths depending on whether they're
> fragmented so this introduces OOO.

Since GUE is intended to be a generic UDP encapsulation, now let's assume GUE 
is tunneling MPLS, NSH or BIER. Please continue your rationale once those 
encapsulations have the same requirement of saving the 4-byte GUE base header 
overhead as the encapsulation of IP in UDP.

Best regards,
Xiaohu

> Tom
> 
> > Xiaohu
> >
> >> Joe
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