> -----Original Message-----
> From: Intel-xe <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Ville
> Syrjala
> Sent: Wednesday, October 8, 2025 11:56 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: [RFC][PATCH 02/11] drm/i915/cdclk: Add prefill helpers for CDCLK
> 
> From: Ville Syrjälä <[email protected]>
> 
> Add helpers to compute the CDCLKl adjustment factor for prefill calculations. 
> The
> adjustment factor is always <= 1.0. That is, a faster that strictly necessary
> CDCLK speeds up the pipe prefill.

Nit: Typo in CDCLK and last line can be clarified better.

Overall changes look good to me.
Reviewed-by: Uma Shankar <[email protected]>

> intel_cdclk_prefill_adjustment_worst() gives out a worst case estimate, meant 
> to
> be used during guardband sizing. We can actually do better than 1.0 here 
> because
> the absolute minimum CDCLK is limited by the dotclock. This will still allow
> planes, pfit, etc. to be changed any which way without having to resize the
> guardband yet again.
> 
> intel_cdclk_prefill_adjustment() gives out a potentially more optimal value, 
> purely
> based on the final minimum CDCLK (also considering
> planes/pfit/etc.) for the current pipe. We can't actually check against the 
> current
> CDCLK frequency as that might be much higher due to some other pipe, and said
> other pipe might later reduce the CDCLK below what the current pipe would find
> acceptable (given which WM levels are enabled). Ie. we don't consider any 
> global
> constraints (other pipes, dbuf bandwidth, etc) on the mimimum CDCLK frequency
> here.
> 
> The returned numbers are in .16 binary fixed point.
> 
> TODO: the intel_cdclk_prefill_adjustment_worst() approach here
>       can result in guardband changes for DRRS. But I'm thinking
>       that is fine since M/N changes will always happen on the
>       legacy timing generator so guardband doesn't actually matter.
>       May need to think about this a bit more though...

> Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.h |  4 +
>  2 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.c
> index b54b1006aeb0..598593eafdf5 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.c
> @@ -2791,16 +2791,20 @@ static int intel_cdclk_guardband(struct intel_display
> *display)
>               return 90;
>  }
> 
> -static int intel_pixel_rate_to_cdclk(const struct intel_crtc_state 
> *crtc_state)
> +static int _intel_pixel_rate_to_cdclk(const struct intel_crtc_state
> +*crtc_state, int pixel_rate)
>  {
>       struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(crtc_state);
>       int ppc = intel_cdclk_ppc(display, crtc_state->double_wide);
>       int guardband = intel_cdclk_guardband(display);
> -     int pixel_rate = crtc_state->pixel_rate;
> 
>       return DIV_ROUND_UP(pixel_rate * 100, guardband * ppc);  }
> 
> +static int intel_pixel_rate_to_cdclk(const struct intel_crtc_state
> +*crtc_state) {
> +     return _intel_pixel_rate_to_cdclk(crtc_state, crtc_state->pixel_rate);
> +}
> +
>  static int intel_planes_min_cdclk(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state) 
>  {
>       struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc_state->uapi.crtc);
> @@ -3917,3 +3921,82 @@ void intel_cdclk_read_hw(struct intel_display
> *display)
>       cdclk_state->actual = display->cdclk.hw;
>       cdclk_state->logical = display->cdclk.hw;  }
> +
> +static int calc_cdclk(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state, int
> +min_cdclk) {
> +     struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(crtc_state);
> +
> +     if (DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 10 || display->platform.broxton) {
> +             return bxt_calc_cdclk(display, min_cdclk);
> +     } else if (DISPLAY_VER(display) == 9) {
> +             int vco;
> +
> +             vco = display->cdclk.skl_preferred_vco_freq;
> +             if (vco == 0)
> +                     vco = 8100000;
> +
> +             return skl_calc_cdclk(min_cdclk, vco);
> +     } else if (display->platform.broadwell) {
> +             return bdw_calc_cdclk(min_cdclk);
> +     } else if (display->platform.cherryview || 
> display->platform.valleyview) {
> +             return vlv_calc_cdclk(display, min_cdclk);
> +     } else {
> +             return display->cdclk.max_cdclk_freq;
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int _intel_cdclk_prefill_adj(const struct intel_crtc_state
> *crtc_state,
> +                                          int clock, int min_cdclk)
> +{
> +     struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(crtc_state);
> +     int ppc = intel_cdclk_ppc(display, crtc_state->double_wide);
> +     int cdclk = calc_cdclk(crtc_state, min_cdclk);
> +
> +     return min(0x10000, DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)clock << 16, ppc *
> cdclk));
> +}
> +
> +unsigned int intel_cdclk_prefill_adjustment(const struct intel_crtc_state
> *crtc_state,
> +                                         const struct intel_cdclk_state
> *cdclk_state) {
> +     struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(crtc_state->uapi.crtc);
> +     int clock = crtc_state->hw.pipe_mode.crtc_clock;
> +     int min_cdclk;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Only consider the current pipe's minimum cdclk here as a safe
> +      * lower bound. This must *not* be based on the actual/logical cdclk
> +      * frequency here as that may get reduced later due to eg. a modeset
> +      * on a different pipe, and that would completely invalidate the
> +      * guardband length checks we did on this pipe previously. That
> +      * could lead to prefill exceeding the guardband which would result
> +      * in underruns.
> +      */
> +     min_cdclk = intel_cdclk_min_cdclk(cdclk_state, crtc->pipe);
> +
> +     return _intel_cdclk_prefill_adj(crtc_state, clock, min_cdclk); }
> +
> +unsigned int intel_cdclk_prefill_adjustment_worst(const struct
> +intel_crtc_state *crtc_state) {
> +     int clock = crtc_state->hw.pipe_mode.crtc_clock;
> +     int min_cdclk;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * FIXME could perhaps consider a few more of the factors
> +      * that go into cdclk_state->min_cdclk[] here. Namely anything
> +      * that only changes during full modesets.
> +      *
> +      * Should perhaps just cache those into a crtc_state->min_cdclk
> +      * at .compute_config() time. Then we could also skip recomputing
> +      * those parts during intel_cdclk_atomic_check().
> +      *
> +      * FIXME this assumes 1:1 scaling, but the other _worst() stuff
> +      * assumes max downscaling, so the final result will be
> +      * unrealistically bad. Figure out where the actual maximum value
> +      * lies and use that to compute a more realistic worst case
> +      * estimate...
> +      */
> +     min_cdclk = _intel_pixel_rate_to_cdclk(crtc_state, clock);
> +
> +     return _intel_cdclk_prefill_adj(crtc_state, clock, min_cdclk); }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.h
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.h
> index cacee598af0e..d97f725a0160 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.h
> @@ -69,4 +69,8 @@ bool intel_cdclk_pmdemand_needs_update(struct
> intel_atomic_state *state);  void intel_cdclk_force_min_cdclk(struct
> intel_cdclk_state *cdclk_state, int force_min_cdclk);  void
> intel_cdclk_read_hw(struct intel_display *display);
> 
> +unsigned int intel_cdclk_prefill_adjustment(const struct intel_crtc_state
> *crtc_state,
> +                                         const struct intel_cdclk_state
> *cdclk_state); unsigned int
> +intel_cdclk_prefill_adjustment_worst(const struct intel_crtc_state
> +*crtc_state);
> +
>  #endif /* __INTEL_CDCLK_H__ */
> --
> 2.49.1

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