“Array-application will also be pushed to future-scope”

Dang, this is what I was looking forward to the most. Helping set some 
precedent on this issue, and this is a solid start. I’ve been thinking about 
what it would look like for strictly typed arrays in PHP for a while now. I 
think a custom implantation like SqlObjectStorage or SplFixedArray could help 
performance since we now have a fixed list and no need for a hash table, and it 
may solve some complexity in implementation. This is slightly off-topic, but if 
anyone is interested in working on a typed arrays initiative, please contact me 
directly. 


That said, I agree with Robert Landers, who wrote the following:

There's no need to use `?` to check for existence on a key, so this:

$arr is ['a' => string, ?'b' => string, ...];

should be this:

$arr is ['a' => string, 'b' => ?string, …];

______

Chuck Adams cleared that up with:
The first means b is an optional key, but if it’s there, can only be a string. 
The second says b is a required key, but it may be a string or null. If there 
were a binding involved, that determines the type of the binding in 
incompatible ways.
______

I think there is a need to ensure a key does not exist even if we’re not happy 
about this syntax, but if not having `$arr is ['a' => string, 'b' => ?string, 
…]` would still make me very happy. 

Best,

Richard Miles


> On Jun 24, 2024, at 5:31 PM, Larry Garfield <la...@garfieldtech.com> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Jun 20, 2024, at 5:38 PM, Larry Garfield wrote:
> 
>> To that end, we're looking for *very high level* feedback on this RFC:
>> 
>> https://wiki.php.net/rfc/pattern-matching
> 
> Hi folks.  Thank you to those who have offered feedback so far.  Based on the 
> discussion, here's what we're thinking of doing (still subject to change, of 
> course):
> 
> * We're going to move `as` to future-scope.  There's enough weirdness around 
> it that is independent of pattern matching itself that it will likely require 
> its own discussion and RFC, and may or may not involve full pattern support.
> 
> * Similarly, we're going to hold off on the weak-mode flag.  It sounds like 
> the language needs to do more to fix the definition of "weak mode" before 
> it's really viable. :-(  On the plus side, if the type system itself ever 
> adds support for a "coercion permitted" flag, patterns should inherit that 
> naturally, I think.
> 
> * Array-application will also be pushed to future-scope.  Again, there's 
> enough type-system tie in here that is tangential to patterns that we'll pick 
> that fight later.
> 
> * Ilija and I have discussed regex patterns a bit further, and it sounds like 
> they’re going to be rather complicated to implement.  Even assuming we agree 
> on the syntax for it, it would be a substantial amount of code to support.  
> (It’s not like types or literals or range where we can just drop something 
> pre-existing into a new function.)  So we’re going to hold off on this one 
> for now, though it does seem like a high-priority follow-up for the future.  
> (Which doesn’t have to be us!)
> 
> So let's not discuss the above items further at this point.
> 
> * I'm going to do some additional research into other languages to see how 
> they handle binding vs using variables from scope, and what syntax markers 
> they use and where.  Once we have a better sense of what is out there and is 
> known to work, we can make a more informed plan for what we should do in PHP. 
>  (Whether using a variable from scope in the pattern is part of the initial 
> RFC is still an open question, but we do need to design it alongside the 
> capture part to ensure they don't conflict.)  Stay tuned on this front.
> 
> * We've removed the dedicated wildcard pattern, as it's equivalent to 
> `mixed`.  If there's interest, we're open to having a secondary vote to bring 
> it back as a short-hand pattern.  It's trivial to implement and we don't have 
> strong feelings either way.
> 
> * There's not been much discussion of range patterns.  Anyone want to weigh 
> in on those?
> 
> * The placement of `is` on `match()` is still an open question.
> 
> * No one has really weighed in on nested patterns for captured variables.  
> Any thoughts there?
> 
> * I’ve seen a suggestion for capturing the “rest” of an array when using …  
> That’s an interesting idea, and we’ll explore it, though it looks like it may 
> have some interesting implications that push it to future scope.  It feels 
> like a nice-to-have.
> 
> Thanks all.
> 
> --Larry Garfield

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