ndimiduk commented on a change in pull request #781: HBASE-18095: 
Zookeeper-less client connection implementation
URL: https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/781#discussion_r344420872
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/MetaRegionLocationCache.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaRegionsNotAvailableException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionLocation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.types.CopyOnWriteArrayMap;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.MetaTableLocator;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKListener;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKWatcher;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZNodePaths;
+import 
org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap;
+
+/**
+ * A cache of meta region location metadata. This cache is used to serve 
'GetMetaLocations' RPCs
+ * from clients. Registers a listener on ZK to track changes to the meta table 
znodes. Clients
+ * are expected to retry if the meta information is stale. This class is 
thread-safe.
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+public class MetaRegionLocationCache extends ZKListener {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetaRegionLocationCache.class);
+
+  // Maximum number of times we retry when ZK operation times out. Should this 
be configurable?
+  private static final int MAX_ZK_META_FETCH_RETRIES = 10;
+
+  private ZKWatcher watcher;
+  // Cached meta region locations indexed by replica ID.
+  // CopyOnWriteArrayMap ensures synchronization during updates and a 
consistent snapshot during
+  // client requests. Even though CopyOnWriteArrayMap copies the data 
structure for every write,
+  // that should be OK since the size of the list is often small and mutations 
are not too often
+  // and we do not need to block client requests while mutations are in 
progress.
+  CopyOnWriteArrayMap<Integer, HRegionLocation> cachedMetaLocations;
+
+  private enum ZNodeOpType {
+    INIT,
+    CREATED,
+    CHANGED,
+    DELETED
+  };
+
+  public MetaRegionLocationCache(ZKWatcher zkWatcher) {
+    super(zkWatcher);
+    watcher = zkWatcher;
+    cachedMetaLocations = new CopyOnWriteArrayMap<>();
+    watcher.registerListener(this);
+    // Populate the initial snapshot of data from meta znodes.
+    // This is needed because stand-by masters can potentially start after the 
initial znode
+    // creation.
+    populateInitialMetaLocations();
+  }
+
+  private void populateInitialMetaLocations() {
+    int retries = 0;
+    while (retries++ < MAX_ZK_META_FETCH_RETRIES) {
+      try {
+        List<String> znodes = watcher.getMetaReplicaNodes();
+        for (String znode: znodes) {
+          String path = 
ZNodePaths.joinZNode(watcher.getZNodePaths().baseZNode, znode);
+          updateMetaLocation(path, ZNodeOpType.INIT);
+        }
+        break;
+      } catch (KeeperException.OperationTimeoutException e) {
+        LOG.warn("Timed out connecting to ZK cluster", e);
+
+      } catch (KeeperException e) {
+        LOG.warn("Error populating initial meta locations", e);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void updateMetaLocation(String path, ZNodeOpType opType) {
+    if (!isValidMetaZNode(path)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    LOG.info("Meta znode for path {}: {}", path, opType.name());
+    int replicaId = watcher.getZNodePaths().getMetaReplicaIdFromPath(path);
+    if (opType == ZNodeOpType.DELETED) {
+      cachedMetaLocations.remove(replicaId);
+      return;
+    }
+    RegionState state = null;
+    int retries = 0;
+    while (retries++ < MAX_ZK_META_FETCH_RETRIES) {
+      try {
+        state = MetaTableLocator.getMetaRegionState(watcher, replicaId);
+        break;
+      } catch (KeeperException.OperationTimeoutException oe) {
+        // LOG and retry.
+        LOG.warn("Timed out fetching meta location information for path {}", 
path, oe);
+      } catch (KeeperException e) {
+        LOG.error("Error getting meta location for path {}", path, e);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (state == null) {
+      cachedMetaLocations.put(replicaId, null);
+      return;
+    }
+    cachedMetaLocations.put(
+        replicaId, new HRegionLocation(state.getRegion(), 
state.getServerName()));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Converts the current cache snapshot into a GetMetaLocations() RPC return 
payload.
+   * @return Protobuf serialized list of cached meta HRegionLocations
+   * @throws MetaRegionsNotAvailableException if the cache is not populated.
 
 Review comment:
   I'm not a fan of exception-based flow control. How about an empty list or 
perhaps an `Optional.empty()`?

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