stevenzwu commented on code in PR #17433:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/17433#discussion_r3760795350


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/V4ManifestReader.java:
##########
@@ -292,17 +333,65 @@ private Schema readSchema(boolean hasPartitionFilter) {
       if (columns != null) {
         Schema selected =
             caseSensitive ? fullSchema.select(columns) : 
fullSchema.caseInsensitiveSelect(columns);
-        return addRequiredColumns(selected, hasPartitionFilter);
+        return addRequiredColumns(fullSchema, selected, requiredFieldIds, 
hasPartitionFilter);
       }
 
       if (requestedProjection != null) {
-        return addRequiredColumns(requestedProjection, hasPartitionFilter);
+        return addRequiredColumns(
+            fullSchema, requestedProjection, requiredFieldIds, 
hasPartitionFilter);
       }
 
       return fullSchema;
     }
 
-    private Schema addRequiredColumns(Schema projection, boolean 
hasPartitionFilter) {
+    /** Returns the schema of everything this reader may read, including 
content stats. */
+    private Schema fullSchema(Set<Integer> requiredStatsProjectionFieldIds) {
+      Types.StructType contentStatsType = 
contentStatsType(requiredStatsProjectionFieldIds);
+      Schema base = TrackedFile.schema(unionPartitionType, contentStatsType);
+      if (contentStatsType.fields().isEmpty()) {
+        // schema uses the unknown type for empty stats, which cannot be 
paired with the stats
+        // struct in the manifest, so drop the field instead of reading it as 
unknown
+        base = TypeUtil.selectNot(base, 
ImmutableSet.of(TrackedFile.CONTENT_STATS_ID));
+      }
+
+      // the read schema carries row_position (via BASE_TYPE) so the reader 
can fill manifestPos
+      return TypeUtil.replaceFieldTypes(
+          base, ImmutableMap.of(TrackedFile.TRACKING.fieldId(), 
TrackingStruct.BASE_TYPE));
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the stats type to read, which is empty when no stats are 
needed. */
+    private Types.StructType contentStatsType(Set<Integer> 
requiredStatsProjectionForFieldIds) {
+      if (scanPlanning || statsProjectionForFieldIds != null) {
+        // scan planning and projectStats(fieldIds) both narrow the set of 
stats that are read
+        return StatsUtil.statsReadSchema(tableSchema, 
requiredStatsProjectionForFieldIds);
+      }
+
+      return StatsUtil.statsReadSchema(
+          tableSchema, TypeUtil.indexById(tableSchema.asStruct()).keySet());

Review Comment:
   @rdblue clarified the expected behavior, which makes sense to me. 
   
   There are two read modes
   
   1. caller explicitly project column stats (for filter, join etc.). This is 
already covered by the PR.
   2. caller just want to read all existing column stats (for manifest update 
carryover). Currently, we construct the content stats from all table schema 
fields. Ryan was suggesting that we should just use the current MetricsConfig 
to construct the read schema for content_stats. We only want to carry over 
stats based on the latest metrics config.
   
   We probably should rename the two APIs from `StatsUtil` to clarify their 
purpose.
   
   - `statsWriteSchema` -> `currentStatsSchema`
   - `statsReadSchema` -> `statsProjectionSchema` // we might be able to leave 
this unchanged too.
   
   
   



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