rok commented on code in PR #603:
URL: https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/603#discussion_r3823603700


##########
LogicalTypes.md:
##########
@@ -727,51 +724,61 @@ object-store eTag for the whole file referenced by `uri`.
 ##### inline
 
 The referenced bytes stored inline in the value. If `inline` is set, it 
supplies the
-bytes and any locator fields (`uri`, `offset`, `size`) that are set are 
provenance
-only.
+bytes and any locator fields (`uri`, `offset`, `size`) that are set are 
provenance only.
+Both representations must denote the same bytes, so a reader may resolve the 
value from
+either and obtain the same result; reading `inline` requires no external 
access and is
+the cheaper path. A locator set alongside `inline` records where those bytes 
came from,
+and must not be a partial or otherwise different representation of the value.
 
 #### Resolution
 
 A value resolves to bytes based on which of `inline`, `uri`, `offset`, and 
`size` are
 set:
 
-| `inline` | `uri` | `offset` | `size` | Resolves to                           
                |
-|----------|-------|----------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------|
-| set      | -     | -        | -      | the inline bytes                      
                |
-| -        | set   | -        | -      | whole external file at `uri`          
                |
-| -        | set   | set      | -      | invalid                               
                |
-| -        | set   | -        | set    | external `uri`, `[0, size)`           
                |
-| -        | set   | set      | set    | external `uri`, `[offset, offset + 
size)`             |
-| -        | -     | set      | -      | invalid                               
                |
-| -        | -     | -        | set    | invalid                               
                |
-| -        | -     | set      | set    | this file, `[offset, offset + size)` 
(self-reference) |
-| -        | -     | -        | -      | nothing - invalid                     
                |
+| `inline` | `uri` | `offset` | `size` | Resolves to                           
    |
+|----------|-------|----------|--------|-------------------------------------------|
+| set      | †     | †        | †      | the inline bytes (same as any 
locator)    |
+| -        | set   | -        | -      | whole external file at `uri`          
    |
+| -        | set   | set      | -      | invalid                               
    |
+| -        | set   | -        | set    | external `uri`, `[0, size)`           
    |
+| -        | set   | set      | set    | external `uri`, `[offset, offset + 
size)` |
+| -        | -     | set      | -      | invalid                               
    |
+| -        | -     | -        | set    | invalid                               
    |
+| -        | -     | set      | set    | invalid                               
    |
+| -        | -     | -        | -      | nothing - invalid                     
    |
+
+† Any combination of the locator fields that is valid on its own. A locator set
+alongside `inline` must satisfy the same rules as one used on its own, so 
`offset`
+requires `uri` and `size`.

Review Comment:
   Technically `uri=-`, `offset=-`, `size=-` is not valid so this would 
literally mean that just `inline=set` is invalid. How about rephrasing:
   ```suggestion
   † The locator fields may all be unset. Otherwise, fields set alongside 
`inline` must
   form a locator valid on its own, so `offset` requires `uri` and `size`.
   ```



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