dsmiley commented on code in PR #5112:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/5112#discussion_r4350342961


##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/servlet/NodeTargetProxyFilter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.solr.servlet;
+
+import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
+import jakarta.servlet.UnavailableException;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.jetty.HttpJettySolrClient;
+import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
+import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.ZkStateReader;
+import org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient;
+
+/**
+ * If the request carries the {@link #TARGET_NODE_HEADER} header naming a 
different live node,
+ * proxies the request there verbatim and returns; otherwise passes the 
request through. Unlike
+ * {@link HttpSolrCall}'s collection/core-driven proxying, this works for any 
endpoint, including
+ * node-level ones (e.g. {@code /solr/admin/**}, {@code /api/node/**}), so a 
request can be pinned
+ * to a specific node even when reached through a load balancer that hides 
which node answers.
+ */
+public class NodeTargetProxyFilter extends CoreContainerAwareHttpFilter {
+
+  /**
+   * Header naming a live node (as it appears in ZK live_nodes) to proxy this 
request to. Two
+   * shorthand forms are also accepted, both resolved relative to the current 
node: a value of all
+   * digits replaces the trailing {@code -<digits>} ordinal in the current 
node's hostname (e.g.
+   * {@code 8} turns {@code myhost-3.mydomain.com:3000} into {@code 
myhost-8.mydomain.com:3000});
+   * otherwise, a value with no '.' is treated as a bare peer hostname, with 
the current node's
+   * domain suffix and port appended.
+   */
+  public static final String TARGET_NODE_HEADER = "X-Solr-targetNode";
+
+  @Override
+  protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, 
FilterChain chain)
+      throws IOException, ServletException {
+    // also accept it as a query param on GET requests, for convenience when a 
header can't
+    // easily be set (e.g. a browser address bar)
+    String targetNode = req.getHeader(TARGET_NODE_HEADER);
+    String queryString = req.getQueryString();
+    if (targetNode == null
+        && "GET".equals(req.getMethod())
+        && queryString != null
+        && queryString.contains(TARGET_NODE_HEADER)) {
+      targetNode = 
SolrRequestParsers.parseQueryString(queryString).get(TARGET_NODE_HEADER);
+    }
+    if (targetNode == null || targetNode.isBlank() || !proxyToNode(targetNode, 
req, resp)) {
+      chain.doFilter(req, resp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if the request was proxied to {@code targetNode}. */
+  private boolean proxyToNode(String targetNode, HttpServletRequest req, 
HttpServletResponse resp) {
+    CoreContainer cores;
+    try {
+      cores = getCores();
+    } catch (UnavailableException e) {
+      throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Core 
Container Unavailable");
+    }
+    if (!cores.isZooKeeperAware()) {
+      throw new SolrException(
+          SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, TARGET_NODE_HEADER + " header 
requires SolrCloud");
+    }
+    String ownNodeName = cores.getZkController().getNodeName();
+    String resolvedNode = resolvePeerShorthand(targetNode, ownNodeName);
+    ZkStateReader zkStateReader = cores.getZkController().getZkStateReader();
+    if 
(!zkStateReader.getClusterState().getLiveNodes().contains(resolvedNode)) {
+      throw new SolrException(
+          SolrException.ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND, "Unknown or non-live node: " + 
resolvedNode);
+    }
+    if (resolvedNode.equals(ownNodeName)) {
+      return false; // already on the target node; let it process normally
+    }
+
+    String url =
+        zkStateReader.getBaseUrlForNodeName(resolvedNode) + 
ServletUtils.getPathAfterContext(req);
+    String queryString = req.getQueryString();
+    if (queryString != null) {
+      url = url + "?" + queryString;

Review Comment:
   I'm rather sympathetic.  We have an addiction to untyped Strings, and it'd 
behove us to adopt `URI` as Jetty has done.  I'll push an improvement.



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