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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1606?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12780441#action_12780441
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Robert Muir commented on LUCENE-1606:
-------------------------------------

bq. No problem in my mind - nothing the current WildcardQuery doesn't face. Any 
reason we wouldn't want to replace the current WCQ that with this?

I don't think there is any issue. by implementing WildcardQuery with the DFA, 
leading ? is no longer a problem, 
i mean depending on your term dictionary if you do something stupid like 
???????abacadaba it probably wont be that fast.

I spent a lot of time with the worst-case regex, wildcards to ensure 
performance is at least as good as the other alternatives.
There is only one exception, the leading * wildcard is a bit slower with a DFA 
than if you ran it with actual WildcardQuery (less than 5% in my tests)
Because of this, currently this patch rewrites this very special case to a 
standard WildcardQuery.

bq. Now that sounds interesting - now sure I fully understand you though - are 
you saying we can do a prefix match, but without having to index terms reversed 
in the index? That would be very cool.

No, what I am saying is that you still have to index the terms in reversed 
order for the leading */.* case, except then this reversing buys you faster 
wildcard AND regex queries :)


> Automaton Query/Filter (scalable regex)
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-1606
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1606
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: contrib/*
>            Reporter: Robert Muir
>            Assignee: Robert Muir
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 3.1
>
>         Attachments: automaton.patch, automatonMultiQuery.patch, 
> automatonmultiqueryfuzzy.patch, automatonMultiQuerySmart.patch, 
> automatonWithWildCard.patch, automatonWithWildCard2.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, 
> LUCENE-1606.patch
>
>
> Attached is a patch for an AutomatonQuery/Filter (name can change if its not 
> suitable).
> Whereas the out-of-box contrib RegexQuery is nice, I have some very large 
> indexes (100M+ unique tokens) where queries are quite slow, 2 minutes, etc. 
> Additionally all of the existing RegexQuery implementations in Lucene are 
> really slow if there is no constant prefix. This implementation does not 
> depend upon constant prefix, and runs the same query in 640ms.
> Some use cases I envision:
>  1. lexicography/etc on large text corpora
>  2. looking for things such as urls where the prefix is not constant (http:// 
> or ftp://)
> The Filter uses the BRICS package (http://www.brics.dk/automaton/) to convert 
> regular expressions into a DFA. Then, the filter "enumerates" terms in a 
> special way, by using the underlying state machine. Here is my short 
> description from the comments:
>      The algorithm here is pretty basic. Enumerate terms but instead of a 
> binary accept/reject do:
>       
>      1. Look at the portion that is OK (did not enter a reject state in the 
> DFA)
>      2. Generate the next possible String and seek to that.
> the Query simply wraps the filter with ConstantScoreQuery.
> I did not include the automaton.jar inside the patch but it can be downloaded 
> from http://www.brics.dk/automaton/ and is BSD-licensed.

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