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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1606?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12780471#action_12780471
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Robert Muir commented on LUCENE-1606:
-------------------------------------

bq. That is a cool tradeoff to be able to make. 

Mark, yes. I guess someone could implement the DFA-reversing if they wanted to, 
to enable leading .* regex support with ReverseStringFilter.
you can still use this Wildcard impl with ReverseStringFilter just like the 
core Wildcard impl, because its just so easy to reverse a wildcard string.

but you don't want to try to reverse a regular expression! that would be hairy. 
easier to reverse a DFA.

but even without this, there are tons of workarounds, like the tradeoff i 
mentioned earlier.
also, another one that might not be apparent is that its only the leading .* 
that is a problem, depending on corpus of course.

[a-z].*abacadaba will avoid visiting terms that start with 1,2,3 or are in 
chinese, etc, which might be a nice improvement.
of course if all your terms start with a-z, then its gonna be the same as 
entering .*abacadaba, and be bad.

all depends on how selective the regular expression is wrt your terms.


> Automaton Query/Filter (scalable regex)
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-1606
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1606
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: contrib/*
>            Reporter: Robert Muir
>            Assignee: Robert Muir
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 3.1
>
>         Attachments: automaton.patch, automatonMultiQuery.patch, 
> automatonmultiqueryfuzzy.patch, automatonMultiQuerySmart.patch, 
> automatonWithWildCard.patch, automatonWithWildCard2.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, 
> LUCENE-1606.patch
>
>
> Attached is a patch for an AutomatonQuery/Filter (name can change if its not 
> suitable).
> Whereas the out-of-box contrib RegexQuery is nice, I have some very large 
> indexes (100M+ unique tokens) where queries are quite slow, 2 minutes, etc. 
> Additionally all of the existing RegexQuery implementations in Lucene are 
> really slow if there is no constant prefix. This implementation does not 
> depend upon constant prefix, and runs the same query in 640ms.
> Some use cases I envision:
>  1. lexicography/etc on large text corpora
>  2. looking for things such as urls where the prefix is not constant (http:// 
> or ftp://)
> The Filter uses the BRICS package (http://www.brics.dk/automaton/) to convert 
> regular expressions into a DFA. Then, the filter "enumerates" terms in a 
> special way, by using the underlying state machine. Here is my short 
> description from the comments:
>      The algorithm here is pretty basic. Enumerate terms but instead of a 
> binary accept/reject do:
>       
>      1. Look at the portion that is OK (did not enter a reject state in the 
> DFA)
>      2. Generate the next possible String and seek to that.
> the Query simply wraps the filter with ConstantScoreQuery.
> I did not include the automaton.jar inside the patch but it can be downloaded 
> from http://www.brics.dk/automaton/ and is BSD-licensed.

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