jeqo commented on code in PR #12637:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/12637#discussion_r1168009443


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connect/transforms/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/connect/transforms/field/MultiFieldPaths.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.field;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Field;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Schema;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Schema.Type;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.SchemaBuilder;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Struct;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.util.SchemaUtil;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Multiple field paths to access data objects ({@code Struct} or {@code Map}) 
efficiently,
+ * instead of using {@see SingleFieldPath} individually.
+ * <p>
+ * If the SMT requires accessing a single field on the same data object,
+ * use {@code FieldPath} instead.
+ * <p>
+ * Invariants:
+ * <li>
+ *     <ul>Tree values contain either a nested tree or a field path</ul>
+ *     <ul>A tree cannot contain paths that are a subset of other paths (e.g. 
foo and foo.bar in V2 should collide and fail)</ul>
+ * </li>
+ *
+ * See KIP-821.
+ *
+ * @see SingleFieldPath
+ * @see FieldSyntaxVersion
+ */
+public class MultiFieldPaths implements FieldPath {
+
+    final Map<String, Object> pathTree;
+    final List<SingleFieldPath> paths;
+
+    MultiFieldPaths(List<SingleFieldPath> paths) {
+        this.paths = 
paths.stream().filter(Objects::nonNull).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        pathTree = buildPathTree(this.paths, 0, new HashMap<>());
+    }
+
+    public static Builder newBuilder(FieldSyntaxVersion syntaxVersion) {
+        return new Builder(syntaxVersion);
+    }
+
+    public static MultiFieldPaths of(SingleFieldPath path) {
+        return new MultiFieldPaths(Collections.singletonList(path));
+    }
+
+    public static MultiFieldPaths of(SingleFieldPath... paths) {
+        return new MultiFieldPaths(Arrays.asList(paths));
+    }
+
+    public static MultiFieldPaths of(List<SingleFieldPath> paths) {
+        return new MultiFieldPaths(paths);
+    }
+
+    public static MultiFieldPaths of(Set<String> fields, FieldSyntaxVersion 
syntaxVersion) {
+        return new MultiFieldPaths(fields.stream()
+                .map(f -> SingleFieldPath.of(f, syntaxVersion))
+                .collect(Collectors.toList()));
+    }
+
+    public static MultiFieldPaths of(List<String> fields, FieldSyntaxVersion 
syntaxVersion) {
+        return new MultiFieldPaths(fields.stream()
+                .map(f -> SingleFieldPath.of(f, syntaxVersion))
+                .collect(Collectors.toList()));
+    }
+
+    Map<String, Object> buildPathTree(List<SingleFieldPath> paths, int 
stepIdx, Map<String, Object> pathTree) {
+        if (paths.size() == 1) { // optimize for paths with a single member

Review Comment:
   Agree, similar to previous premature optimization.



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