kirktrue commented on code in PR #14640:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/14640#discussion_r1414627626


##########
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/internals/AsyncKafkaConsumer.java:
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@@ -1376,6 +1425,66 @@ private void subscribeInternal(Collection<String> 
topics, Optional<ConsumerRebal
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * This method can be used by cases where the caller has an event that 
needs to both block for completion but
+     * also process background events. For some events, in order to fully 
process the associated logic, the
+     * {@link ConsumerNetworkThread background thread} needs assistance from 
the application thread to complete.
+     * If the application thread simply blocked on the event after submitting 
it, the processing would deadlock.
+     * The logic herein is basically a loop that performs two tasks in each 
iteration:
+     *
+     * <ol>
+     *     <li>Process background events, if any</li>
+     *     <li><em>Briefly</em> wait for {@link CompletableApplicationEvent an 
event} to complete</li>
+     * </ol>
+     *
+     * <p/>
+     *
+     * Each iteration gives the application thread an opportunity to process 
background events, which may be
+     * necessary to complete the overall processing.
+     *
+     * <p/>
+     *
+     * As an example, take {@link #unsubscribe()}. To start unsubscribing, the 
application thread enqueues an
+     * {@link UnsubscribeApplicationEvent} on the application event queue. 
That event will eventually trigger the
+     * rebalancing logic in the background thread. Critically, as part of this 
rebalancing work, the
+     * {@link ConsumerRebalanceListener#onPartitionsRevoked(Collection)} 
callback needs to be invoked. However,
+     * this callback must be executed on the application thread. To achieve 
this, the background thread enqueues a
+     * {@link ConsumerRebalanceListenerCallbackNeededEvent} on its background 
event queue. That event queue is
+     * periodically queried by the application thread to see if there's work 
to be done. When the application thread
+     * sees {@link ConsumerRebalanceListenerCallbackNeededEvent}, it is 
processed, and then a
+     * {@link ConsumerRebalanceListenerCallbackCompletedEvent} is then 
enqueued by the application thread on the
+     * background event queue. Moments later, the background thread will see 
that event, process it, and continue
+     * execution of the rebalancing logic. The rebalancing logic cannot 
complete until the
+     * {@link ConsumerRebalanceListener} callback is performed.
+     *
+     * @param event Event that contains a {@link CompletableFuture}; it is on 
this future that the application thread
+     *              will wait for completion
+     * @param timer Overall timer that bounds how long the application thread 
will wait for the event to complete
+     * @return {@code true} if the event completed within the timeout, {@code 
false} otherwise
+     */
+    private boolean processBackgroundEvents(CompletableApplicationEvent<?> 
event, Timer timer) {
+        log.trace("Enqueuing event {} for processing; will wait up to {} ms to 
complete", event, timer.remainingMs());
+
+        do {
+            backgroundEventProcessor.process();
+
+            try {
+                Timer pollInterval = time.timer(100L);
+                log.trace("Waiting {} ms for event {} to complete", event, 
pollInterval.remainingMs());
+                ConsumerUtils.getResult(event.future(), pollInterval);
+                log.trace("Event {} completed successfully", event);
+                return true;
+            } catch (TimeoutException e) {
+                // Ignore this as we will retry the event until the timeout 
expires.
+            } finally {
+                timer.update(time.milliseconds());

Review Comment:
   Done.



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