Kakki asked:

> Do you know which Republicans have held this up,
> which states are they from
> and what has been their objection?

House Leadership through those years, who are the ones
who control what comes up for a vote: Gingrich, Armey,
and most of all Delay.  First is GA, latter two are
TX.  Their arguments deem such legislation to be
creating "special rights for homosexuals."

> Will this be and
> amendment to the
> existing Federal law or a separate enactment? 

Amends the Civil Rights Act.

> The original sponsor of the
> bill is Christopher Shays, a Republican from
> Connecticut, and there are a
> number of other Republican co-sponsors to the bill.

Of course there are.  That's why I said "national
Republican party" and not "Republicans."  Chris Shays
is an incredibly decent man with lots of positions
contrary to party doctrine--and who, incidentally, was
and is often in hot water with party leadership.  The
only reason they let him get away with so much is that
he has to be that far left to win in his district.  He
is also a frequent target for party switching.  The
lead (former) Republican on this bill for many years
in the Senate is Jeffords of VT.  He, of course, is a
Republican no more.

The decision to have Shays be the *lead* sponsor is a
tactical one made in concert with the Human Rights
Campaign, lead lobby organization on this bill, for
two reasons: a) it's unexpected, so enables "breadth
of support" spin, and b) Republicans control the
House.

And the number of Republican sponsors has increased
dramatically over those years as it has become less of
a hot button issue.  There used to be less than
twenty.

It's all fine and good to look at issues like this
from an objective assessment of arguments on both
sides perspective, but the reality of getting a law
passed always depends on far colder political
considerations.  i.e., various Members may support the
bill on principle, but are afraid that a vote for it
would lead to a distorted :30 attack ad in their next
campaign that would sink them.  That's the *real*
reason Republican leadership has prevented a vote: to
prevent their Members from swing districts from having
to go on record over a potentially explosive issue. 
That's also why so many Republicans were reluctant to
sign on as a sponsor for so long.  The issue is less
and less explosive now, however, and that opens the
door to let the actual arguments dictate the bill's
success or failure.

FWIW, the reason votes happened in the Senate under a
Republican leadership is that the rules in that
chamber are different, and under many circumstances
any Senator can propose on the Senate floor to amend
any bill with anything else.  Kennedy proposed
attaching ENDA to an unrelated bill back in 1996 and
forced a floor vote.  It failed by one vote.  That
proves my point--if forced to go on record there is
support for this bill, but Republican leadership will
do what it can to prevent such actions for purposes of
protecting individual members and maintaining macro
party relationships with important supporters/voting
blocs.

--Michael

NP:  Alicia "Yawn" Keys, "A Woman's Worth" (on the
radio)


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