February 8, 2003 
St. Josephine Bakhita 
(c. 1868-1947) 
LIFE:
The woman thought to be the first African slave to be canonized by the Church was born 
 in  1868  at  Oglassa,  Darfur, Sudan. At about age 10 she was snatched by 
slave-traders and given the name "Bakhita," or "the lucky one," by her kidnappers. 
Sold and resold more than once in the markets of El Obeid and Khartoum, young Bakhita 
experienced all the spiritual, psychological and physical sufferings of slavery. When 
she was finally sold to Callisto Legnani, the Italian consul who ultimately planned to 
free her, her life did indeed take a fortunate turn. 
When he had to return to Italy for political reasons, Bakhita asked the consul for 
permission to accompany him and his family. Though she subsequently went to work for 
another family as a nanny, Bakhita's experiences in Italy were happy ones. She was 
treated with kindness and respect. 
She also made the acquaintance of the Canossian Daughters of Charity in Venice; it was 
they who spoke to her of the God she had instinctively been drawn to throughout her 
life. After several months of preparation she received the sacraments of Baptism, Holy 
Eucharist and Confirmation,on 9 january 1890.She was given the new name of Josephine 
as a symbol of her new life in Christ. 
Several years later Josephine entered the Institute of Canossian Daughters of Charity 
in Venice. For the next 50 years she served as a Canossian Sister and was known for 
her piety and good works. Throughout her religious life she was engaged in simple but 
important tasks for her community—cooking, sewing, attending to the door of the 
convent in Schio, near Padua. Her gentle presence and her warm, amiable voice were a 
comfort to the poor and suffering people who came to the door for help. 
Though age brought poor health and suffering, Josephine Bakhita remained a witness of 
goodness and hope. In her final days and hours, she seemed to be reliving some of the 
terrible days of her slavery. She was heard to beg the nurse caring for her, "Please 
loosen the chains…they are heavy!" It  was  blessed  Mary  who  freed  her from  
pain.Her  last  words  were  "Our Lady!! ,Our  Lady..!",and  her  final smile   
testified    her  encounter  with  the  Lord`s Mother. She  died  on  8th  of  
february 1947.
She was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1992. The following year, when the Holy 
Father made an apostolic pilgrimage to Africa, the mother general of the Canossian 
Sisters presented the pope with a bust containing Josephine Bakhita's relics. In his 
homily, the pope said, "Rejoice, all of Africa! Bakhita has come back to you: the 
daughter of the Sudan, sold into slavery as a living piece of merchandise, and yet 
still free: free with the freedom of the saints." 
She was canonized on 1  October 2000 by Pope John Paul II. 

Comment: 
Josephine knew extreme hardship in her early life. Perhaps that is why the needy folks 
who came to her convent door were immediately put at ease by the warmth in her voice. 
She knew from painful experience how welcome something as simple as a sincere smile 
could mean. We are surrounded every day by people who need just such a simple gesture. 
How much warmth might we spread?

REFLECTION:

"Seeing the sun, the moon and the stars, I said to myself, 'Who could be the Master of 
these beautiful things?' I felt a great desire to see him, to know him and to pay him 
homage"

**BE  GOOD ,LOVE  THE  LORD,  PRAY  FOR  THOSE  WHO  DO  NOT  KNOW  HIM.WHAT  A  GRACE 
 IT  IS  TO  KNOW  GOD**(St.Josephine  Bakhita)





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