>        WW News Service Digest #125
>
> 1) Mumia activists speak on Cuban TV
>    by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 2) Fidel on Shaka: 'Executed simply for being Black'
>    by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 3) Colombian revolutionaries vow to confront aggression
>    by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 4) Former ambassador: Don't believe lies about Haitian elections
>    by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the July 6, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>ROUNDTABLE ON U.S. PRISONS:
>MUMIA ACTIVISTS SPEAK ON CUBAN TV
>
>By Gloria La Riva
>Havana, Cuba
>
>During Shaka Sankofa's heroic struggle before his
>execution, people around the world demanded a halt to his
>murder. Nowhere was the consciousness about this case
>higher than here in Cuba.
>
>For almost a week Cuba transmitted the news of Sankofa's
>struggle and the crime of the U.S. "justice" system to the
>domestic population and internationally in a series of
>roundtable television programs, supplemented by Cuban radio
>and newspapers.
>
>The first of these two-hour-long roundtable discussions on
>U.S. prisons and the death penalty was aired on June 19. It
>featured U.S. activists who are leading the fight for Mumia
>Abu-Jamal and who organized to stop Sankofa's execution.
>
>Since the airing of that show, the complete transcript has
>been published. Two million copies were distributed in
>Cuba. The program was broadcast internationally in several
>languages by satellite. It was also sent to every Cuban
>embassy around the world.
>
>The HBO documentary on Mumia Abu-Jamal, "Case for a
>Reasonable Doubt," was aired on Cuban national television,
>which reaches the entire island, the night before this
>historic roundtable.
>
>Participating in the roundtable were Pam Africa of MOVE
>and the International Concerned Family and Friends of Mumia
>Abu-Jamal; Mumia attorney Leonard Weinglass; Workers World
>Party presidential candidate Monica Moorehead; attorney
>Lennox Hinds; Rosemari Mealy, attorney and manager of WBAI
>Pacifica radio; Gloria Rubac of the Texas Death Penalty
>Abolition Movement, and Gloria La Riva of the International
>Action Center.
>
>ANNIVERSARY OF ROSENBERG EXECUTION
>
>Moderator Randy Alonzo reminded the audience that June 19
>was also the 47th anniversary of the execution of Ethel and
>Julius Rosenberg, "victims of the Cold War and the U.S.
>legal system."
>
>Viewers saw a video segment of "Case for a Reasonable
>Doubt" with Mumia speaking.
>
>The situation in Philadelphia was described by Pam Africa,
>who has lived in that city all her life. She told how Mumia
>had exposed police crimes after Frank Rizzo, earlier a
>notorious police chief, became mayor. The Rizzo
>administration carried out a virtual war on Black and
>Latino Philadelphians.
>
>Africa said, "During that time, a young Black man by the
>name of Cornell Warren, coming home from work, was
>handcuffed with his hands behind his back, taken behind the
>African American museum, deliberately shot in the back of
>the head.
>
>"Winston X. Hood, another Black man, was beaten savagely
>and then shot. None of the police officers ever did a day
>in jail. Mumia's desire was to expose this."
>
>Rosemari Mealy, Mumia's friend during their teenage years
>as Black Panther members in Philadelphia, talked of the
>police attack on their party. "The Rizzo regime, working in
>collusion with the FBI, organized a concerted attack
>against the Black Panther Party and razed our organization.
>
>"Mumia Abu-Jamal emerged at 15 years old as a leader of
>the Black Panther Party in Philadelphia, and this
>infuriated the police department . to the point that we can
>go to the FBI files, where he is identified as a threat
>that had to be stopped."
>
>WEINGLASS ON THE POLITICS FACTOR
>
>Leonard Weinglass, lead attorney for Mumia, laid out the
>legal scenario and the tremendous obstacles in the system
>that are denying Abu-Jamal his right to a new trial.
>
>"In the system itself, politics, in most cases, is a
>factor. The district attorney who ordered a death case for
>Mumia became the mayor of the city of Philadelphia. Now he
>is the national chairman of the Democratic Party. Had he
>decided not to prosecute Mumia, he would not have become
>the mayor, he would not be the chairman of the Democratic
>Party. .
>
>"We have filed 29 separate claims that call for a new
>trial for Mumia. Any one of those claims should give Mumia
>a new trial, and we are waiting now to hear from this
>judge. . We are convinced his innocence will be clearly
>shown. But we have a problem. In 1996 the law was changed
>[the federal Anti-terrorism and Effective Death Penalty
>Act, signed by Clinton], and it was changed in a way that
>makes Mumia's appeal, even in the federal courts, very
>difficult."
>
>The roundtable participants emphasized that the solidarity
>movement and mobilizations throughout the U.S. and the
>world will be the critical factor that forces justice in
>the courts for Abu-Jamal. Pam Africa told of the breadth
>and width of organizations and protests on every continent
>for him.
>
>One of the coordinators of the Mumia support movement--
>Jeff Mackler of Mobilization for Mumia--spoke by telephone
>on his visit with Abu-Jamal days earlier.
>
>The case of Shaka Sankofa, who was to be executed by the
>state of Texas on June 22, was given major prominence in
>this program and on all Cuban media in the following days.
>
>CUBANS HEAR OF SANKOFA CASE
>
>Gloria Rubac, longtime activist in the Texas death penalty
>abolition struggle, explained to the Cuban audience that
>"Shaka is from Houston, Texas, which is in Harris County.
>Houston has executed so many people that if it were a state
>it would be third behind Texas and then Virginia with the
>highest number of executions.
>
>"In Shaka's case there was no evidence, except this one
>woman who claims to have seen him. There was no blood,
>there was no fingerprint, there was no confession, there
>was no hair, nothing put him at this crime--except one
>woman who mistakenly said it was Shaka who committed the
>crime.
>
>"No court has ever heard the new evidence, heard the six
>witnesses who all give a very similar description of the
>killer, and it's not a description that matches Shaka
>Sankofa."
>
>>From the moment that Sankofa's case was conveyed to the
>Cuban people on television that night, he became a major
>national figure.
>
>Lennox Hinds, well-known attorney and Rutgers law
>professor, spoke of the repressive character of the U.S.
>legal system against the masses, especially people of
>color. "If we look at the case of Mumia Abu-Jamal, we
>actually see someone who is an example of the racist and
>political application of the law. In the United States
>there is the perception of justice which confuses many. .
>
>"But from the very inception of the United States of
>America, in the very fabric of the country, we see racism
>at play." Hinds brought up the cases of other political
>prisoners--Leonard Peltier, Sundiata Acoli, Monda We Langa
>and Sekou Odinga, among others.
>
>La Riva described the California prison system, the
>largest in the world with 168,000 prisoners. She also spoke
>of the massive corruption and brutality against Black and
>Latino people by the Los Angeles Police Department. Many of
>those victims of police brutality end up wrongfully
>convicted, and in maximum-security facilities like Pelican
>Bay State Prison.
>
>Monica Moorehead, national coordinator of Millions for
>Mumia and WWP's presidential candidate, spoke on the
>racist, anti-worker nature of the prison-industrial
>complex. "There are two million people in U.S. federal,
>state and local prisons. . That means that 25 percent of
>the world's incarcerated people are in the United States.
>
>"Who's behind the growth of the prison-industrial complex?
>It's mainly Wall Street firms and banks that finance the
>construction of private prisons," she said.
>
>MUMIA'S SOLIDARITY WITH OTHER OPPRESSED
>
>Moorehead spoke of Abu-Jamal's many acts of solidarity
>with struggles of the oppressed around the world, from
>refusing to be interviewed by ABC TV during the lockdown-
>strike of the workers there, to speaking out against the
>prison-industrial complex. "That is why we feel that the
>United States government, along with the ruling class that
>props it up, wants Mumia silenced." Her speech was
>extensively covered in the daily Granma national newspaper.
>
>Mumia Abu-Jamal prepared a solidarity statement to Cuba
>that he recorded in Spanish for the show. The audience was
>moved to hear him speak in Spanish to millions of Cuban
>people, who need no convincing that the U.S. system of
>capitalism is grinding down the masses of workers through
>racism, poverty and exploitation.
>
>Since the show, Cuba has continued with extensive news
>coverage of Sankofa's life history, his politicization in
>prison, and his heroic call for justice as he was being
>murdered.
>
>President Fidel detailed the facts of Sankofa's innocence
>in a letter to 400,000 Cuban people attending a rally for
>Eli n Gonz lez in Holgu°n province on June 24. He paid
>tribute to Sankofa's courage in the face of such savagery
>by Texas. (See accompanying article.)
>
>Cuba's national revolutionary media is doing more than
>educate the Cuban masses about the system of repression in
>the United States. Cuban media, mass organizations and the
>Cuban leadership are actively taking a stand on behalf of
>the most oppressed in U.S. society, especially Black people
>who are victims of legalized lynching.
>
>                         - END -
>
>(Copyleft Workers World Service. Everyone is permitted to
>copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
>changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
>Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message
>to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)
>
>
>
>Message-ID: <007d01bfe61b$72883da0$0a00a8c0@home>
>From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: [WW]  Fidel on Shaka: 'Executed simply for being Black'
>Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2000 20:53:34 -0400
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>        charset="iso-8859-1"
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the July 6, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>FIDEL ON SHAKA: "EXECTED SIMPLY FOR BEING BLACK"
>
>[Reprinted from the June 24 edition of Granma
>International.]
>
>
>
>Fidel recalled that in the hardest days of the battle for
>Elian's liberation, the support of the U.S. people as a
>whole rose to 70 percent, "which should not and will not be
>forgotten." Within that support, which he described as
>"decisive and admirable," he noted than 90 percent of
>African Americans defended the rights of the child and his
>father.
>
>In that context, he referred to the execution in Texas of
>Shaka Sankofa, who, he said, "was murdered." Subsequently,
>the Cuban president noted that independently of the legal
>infractions attributed to Shaka with great emphasis by his
>executioners when he was a marginalized adolescent living
>in conditions of poverty and racial discrimination, "what
>is unquestionable is that he was sentenced to death for an
>alleged homicide when still a minor, without any
>consideration or compassion whatsoever, and without his
>guilt even having been proven."
>
>Fidel went on to affirm: "Everything done to him is in
>contradiction with universally accepted legal doctrines and
>principles."
>
>After his comments on the irregularities committed with
>Sankofa, the Cuban leader stated that "it is generally
>believed in the United States and throughout the world that
>he was sentenced to death and executed simply for being
>Black," on top of "the monstrous deed of subjecting him for
>19 years to the funeral chapel or what is more bluntly
>known as death row."
>
>Fidel emphasized that "Shaka Sankofa has shown the world
>the bitter fruit of a social system where differences
>between the richest and the poorest are infinite and where
>individualism, egotism, consumerism, a generalized use of
>firearms and violence reign as a philosophical foundation."
>
>                         - END -
>
>(Copyleft Workers World Service. Everyone is permitted to
>copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
>changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
>Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message
>to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)
>
>
>
>Message-ID: <008301bfe61b$90d8dc60$0a00a8c0@home>
>From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: [WW]  Colombian revolutionaries vow to confront aggression
>Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2000 20:54:25 -0400
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>        charset="iso-8859-1"
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
>
>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the July 6, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>AFTER U.S SENATE VOTE:
>COLOMBIAN REVOLUTIONARIES VOW TO
>CONFRONT AGGRESSION
>
>By Andy McInerney
>
>The U.S. Senate took a giant step toward all-out war in
>Colombia on June 21.
>
>The Senate voted 94 to five for a billion-dollar package
>of military aid for the Colombian government. The package
>is part of a much bigger $7.5 billion "Plan Colombia" that
>is being orchestrated by the U.S. government.
>
>The reaction from Colombia was swift and defiant. "If the
>people of Colombia are threatened, we will confront the
>aggression," warned Simon Trinidad, spokesperson for the
>Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-
>EP).
>
>"The Plan Colombia will raise more Manuel Marulandas,"
>Trinidad said. Manuel Marulanda, popularly known as
>"Tirofijo"--Sureshot--is the legendary leader of the FARC-
>EP.
>
>The Colombian Communist Party issued a June 23 statement
>opposing the aid. "The approval of the Plan Colombia by the
>United States Congress shows that a new chapter of military
>intervention in Colombia is unfolding," the CCP's Executive
>Committee wrote. The party called for a national
>mobilization against the Plan Colombia.
>
>Before the Senate vote, 60 Colombian labor, human-rights
>and community groups signed a declaration to the
>international community opposing the Plan Colombia. "We
>reject the Plan Colombia because it uses an authoritarian
>concept of national security exclusively based on a
>strategy against narcotics," the statement explained.
>
>"It will lead to the escalation of the social and armed
>conflict. It fails to provide real solutions to drug
>trafficking. It attacks the Indigenous populations by
>destroying their culture and way of life."
>
>U.S. war package
>
>The $932 million approved by the Senate is primarily
>designed to bolster the Colombian armed forces. The package
>now needs to be reconciled with the $1.7 billion package
>approved by the House of Representatives.
>
>The final package--attached to a bigger appropriations
>package whose passage is all but assured--is expected to
>total at least $1.3 billion.
>
>The centerpiece is an armada of 60 combat helicopters. The
>House package includes 30 Huey II attack helicopters and 30
>advanced Blackhawk helicopters; the Senate package provides
>60 Hueys.
>
>The package also provides funds for training three elite
>counter-insurgency battalions, expanding the number of
>Special Forces "advisers" beyond the 200-300 that the
>Pentagon admits are already there. These battalions are
>supposed to lead a "push into the south," referring to the
>FARC-EP's stronghold.
>
>The Plan Colombia is marketed in the United States as part
>of the "war on drugs." But any analysis of the aid package
>and the current situation in Colombia reveals that this is
>for public consumption only.
>
>The package is actually aimed at Colombia's powerful
>insurgencies, the FARC-EP and the National Liberation Army
>(ELN).
>
>Military aid has skyrocketed from around $50 million in
>1998 to over $1 billion--a 20-fold increase in just two
>years. Colombia is now the third biggest recipient of U.S.
>military aid in the world.
>
>Study after study shows that drug traffickers in Colombia
>maintain close connections to both the Colombian Armed
>Forces and the political elite there. They have no
>independent armed forces.
>
>Ruling-class crisis deepens
>
>The massive aid package is designed to prop up Colombia's
>weak and notoriously corrupt ruling class. This regime is
>currently facing depression-level economic conditions as
>well as an unprecedented political and military challenge
>from both the armed insurgencies and the mass movement.
>
>Unemployment in Colombia is officially over 20 percent; in
>many areas it is over 50 percent. The Colombian peso has
>lost over half its value against the dollar in the last
>year alone.
>
>After a string of military defeats at the hands of the
>insurgencies, the government of President Andres Pastrana
>has been forced to the table for talks with the FARC-EP.
>For the last 18 months, Pastrana has ceded a five-
>municipality "demilitarized zone" to the FARC-EP so that
>talks can be carried out.
>
>The talks have featured a series of "Public Audiences," in
>which Colombians from around the country can travel to the
>zone and make proposals for how they would address the
>problems facing Colombia. These meetings have often become
>popular speak-outs against the government's economic
>policies that capitulate to the demands of the
>International Monetary Fund.
>
>In the past two years, unions have led a series of general
>strikes against Pastrana's economic policies. Peasants have
>staged blockades of highways. In June, residents of the
>Choc¢ province staged a general strike to protest the
>government's neglect of the region.
>
>Few believe that the Plan Colombia can resolve this deep
>crisis. "The U.S. aid is going to trigger a total crisis
>and stimulate the war," political analyst Alejo Vargas told
>USA Today on June 23.
>
>The package does signal a new level of struggle--a sign
>that U.S. imperialism will not stand by quietly while its
>representatives in Bogota are in trouble. Now U.S.
>diplomats are twisting arms in Europe to approve more aid
>at a high-level ministerial meeting in Spain in July.
>
>As opposition to the aid mounts in Colombia, Colombians
>will surely be looking to the progressive movement in the
>United States for allies and for solidarity.
>
>                         - END -
>
>(Copyleft Workers World Service. Everyone is permitted to
>copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
>changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
>Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message
>to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)
>
>
>
>Message-ID: <008901bfe61b$a65a3b60$0a00a8c0@home>
>From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: [WW]  Former ambassador: Don't believe lies about Haitian elections
>Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2000 20:55:01 -0400
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>        charset="iso-8859-1"
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the July 6, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>FORMER AMBASSADOR:
>DON'T BELIEVE LIES ABOUT HAITIAN ELECTIONS
>
>Former Haitian Ambassador-at-large Ben Dupuy and former
>Consul to New York Guy Ferdinand addressed the media and
>the public at the United Nations June 26. The two denounced
>inaccuracies and violence-baiting by the U.S.-dominated UN,
>Organization of American States and big-business media
>concerning the senate elections held in Haiti in May.
>
>Dupuy blasted the leaders of these organizations for
>violating their own rules prohibiting intervention in the
>internal affairs of other nations.
>
>The Lavalas Party of former Haitian President Jean-Bertrand
>Aristide won the popular majority of senate votes at the
>polls May 21. The OAS, with help from Reuters and the
>Associated Press, launched an attack against Haitian
>electoral officials, falsely claiming that vote-counting
>procedures were in "defiance" of an OAS injunction.
>
>Dupuy said, "Our electoral law is very clear as to how
>disputes are to be handled and by whom, and it is clearly
>not by the OAS or the Associated Press or Reuters."
>
>Dupuy emphasized that the sovereignty of Haiti is at issue
>and that as a sovereign nation, Haiti has the right to
>determine its own destiny.
>
>Ferdinand and Dupuy also took the opportunity to make a
>statement about Shaka Sankofa, saying, "We were horrified
>by . the Supreme Court's decision to not hear the case of .
>the almost surely innocent man who was executed by Gov.
>George W. Bush's State of Texas last Thursday."
>
>-- Gery Armsby
>
>                         - END -
>
>(Copyleft Workers World Service. Everyone is permitted to
>copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
>changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
>Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message
>to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)
>
>
>


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