Alan:

Because with ANY amount of fuel in the tank, if it is capped and vented 
normally, the ratio of fuel to air (oxygen) */inside/* the tank is never 
near that required for ignition.   Way too rich, in other words, like 
killing a running engine by pulling the choke full on despite the spark 
plugs firing normally.   If it is a fuel sytem which has vapor recovery 
and recirculation into the tank, there is never much air (oxygen) entry 
except when being filled, and even then fuel vapor is being expelled by 
the added fuel, discouraging air entry.

Even a tank with an open or missing cap */but some fuel/* will never 
reach an ignition capable ratio of fuel vapor to oxygen /*inside*/ the 
tank.    It can be lit from the filler tube and will burn, but can be 
extinguished by putting something over the filler tube - even your hand 
if you don't mind a little singe.   It won't explode immediately as some 
think.   (some personal experience here long ago to back that up)

However, in an accident circumstance where the tank is ruptured and fuel 
is spread, then yes, it can reach an ignition ratio quickly - but that 
is not what you were asking.

That is why an old fuel tank is dangerous to cut open with a torch or 
abrasive disc - even if considered empty for a long time - a more 
favorable fuel vapor to air ratio can exist until no more fuel vapor is 
present inside.

(I am a couple years more recent than you, so pretty much a kindred spirit)

George


On 1/17/2015 7:12 PM, alan.c.taylor--- via KRnet wrote:
> Mark,
>  From the day I was born (Sep 1929) I have never been able to get an
> explanation as to why the little sparks generated by the old resistive type
> fuel senders do not cause an explosion.
> My own explanation is that the air/fuel ratio in the tank is too rich to
> burn but I can not find any one who will confirm that or deny it.
> Can you assist?
>
> I wish you and yours a happy snd prosperous new year.
>
> Alan Taylor. Australia
>
> I wouldn't let electrical connections in the tank worry me much, as long
> as the connections are positive and not going to spark.  I just replaced
> the fuel pump in my wife's fuel tank, and the +/- 12V connections that
> run the pump are right there in the tank, submerged most of the time,
> but not when it's low on fuel.  They are positively screwed down to a
> terminal with a nut though.  No spark, no worry...
>
> Mark Langford
> ML at N56ML.com
> http://www.n56ml.com
>
>
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