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May  Day 2007 National Day of Immigrant Rights! _http://www.MayDay2007.org_ 
(http://www.mayday2007.org/)   

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[EMAIL PROTECTED] (mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]) : The witch hunt  
begins...according to the AP News wire quote: "As a permanent legal  resident 
of the 
United States, Cho was eligible to buy a handgun unless he had  been convicted 
of any felony criminal charges, a federal
immigration official  said." ]



What May Come: Asian Americans and  the Virginia Tech Shootings

Tamara K. Nopper
April 17, 2007

Like many, I was glued to the television news yesterday, keeping updated  
about the horrific shootings at Virginia Tech University.  I was trying to  
deal 
with my own disgust and sadness, especially since my professional life as a  
graduate student and college instructor is tied to universities.  And then  the 
other shoe dropped.  I found out from a friend that the news channel  she was 
watching had reported the shooter as Asian.  It has now been  reported, after 
much confusion, that the shooter is Cho Seung-Hui, a South  Korean immigrant 
and Virginia Tech student.  

As an  Asian American woman, I am keenly aware that Asians are about to 
become a  popular media topic if not the victims of physical backlash.  Rarely 
have 
 we gotten as much attention in the past ten years, except, perhaps, during 
the  1992 Los Angeles Riots.  Since then Asians are seldom seen in the media  
except when one of us wins a golfing match, Woody Allen has sex, or Angelina  
Jolie adopts a kid.  

I am not looking forward to the  onslaught of media attention.  If history 
truly does have clues about what  will come, there may be several different 
ways 
we as Asian Americans will be  talked about.

One, we will watch white media pundits and  perhaps even sociologists explain 
what they understand as an “Asian” way of  being.  They will talk about how 
Asian males presumably have fragile “egos”  and therefore are culturally 
prone to engage in kamikaze style violence.   These statements will be embedded 
with racist tropes about Japanese military  fighters during WWII or the Viet 
Cong
—the crazy, calculating, and hidden Asian  man who will fight to the death 
over presumably nothing.  

In the process, the white media might actually ask Asian Americans our  
perspectives for a change.  We will probably be expected to apologize in  some 
way 
for the behavior of another Asian—something whites never have to  collectively 
do when one of theirs engages in (mass) violence, which is  often.  And then 
some of us might succumb to the Orientalist logic of the  media by eagerly 
promoting Asian Americans as real Americans and therefore  unlike Asians 
overseas 
who presumably engage in culturally reprehensible  behavior.  In other words, 
if we get to talk at all, Asian Americans will  be expected to interpret, 
explain, and distance themselves from other Asians  just to get airtime.  

Or perhaps the media will take  the color-blind approach instead of a 
strictly eugenic one.  The media  might try to whitewash the situation and 
treat Cho 
as just another alienated  middle-class suburban kid.  In some ways this is 
already happening—hence  the constant referrals to the proximity of the 
shootings to the 8th anniversary  of the Columbine killings.  The media will 
repeat 
over and over words from  a letter that Cho left behind speaking of “rich kids,”
 and “deceitful  charlatans.”  They will ask what’s going on in middle-class 
communities  that encourage this type of violence.  In the process they may 
never talk  about the dirty little secret about middle-class assimilation: for 
non-whites,  it does not always prevent racial alienation, rage, or 
depression.  This  may be surprising given that we are bombarded with constant 
images 
suggesting  that racial harmony will exist once we are all middle-class.  But 
for many  of us who have achieved middle-class life, even if we may not openly 
admit it,  alienation does not stop if you are not white.  

But  the white media, being as tricky as it is, may probably talk about Cho 
in ways  that reflect a combination of both traditional eugenic and colorblind  
approaches.  They will emphasize Cho’s ethnicity and economic background by  
wondering what would set off a hard-working, quiet, South Korean immigrant 
from  a middle-class dry-cleaner-owning family.  They will wonder why Cho would 
 
commit such acts of violence, which we expect from Middle Easterners and 
Muslims  and those crazy Asians from overseas, but not from hard-working South 
Korean  immigrants.  They will promote Cho as “the model minority” who 
suddenly,  
for no reason, went crazy.  Whereas eugenic approaches depicting Asians as  
crazy kamikazes or Viet Cong mercenaries emphasize Asian violence, the eugenic  
aspect of the model minority myth suggests that there is something about 
Asian  Americans that makes them less prone to expressions of anger, rage, 
violence, or  criminality.  Indeed, we are not even seen as having legitimate 
reasons 
to  have anger, let alone rage, hence the need to figure out what made this “
quiet”  student “snap.”  

Given that the model minority myth is  a white racist invention that elevates 
Asians over minority groups, Cho will be  dissected as an anomaly among South 
Koreans who “are not prone” to  violence—unlike Blacks who are racistly 
viewed as inherently violent or South  Asians, Middle Easterners and Muslims 
who 
are viewed as potential  terrorists.  He will be talked about as acting “out of 
character” from the  other “good South Koreans” who come here and quietly 
and dutifully work towards  the American dream.  Operating behind the scenes of 
course is a diplomatic  relationship between the US and South Korea forged 
through bombs and military  zones during the Korean War and expressed through 
the 
new free trade agreement  negotiations between the countries.  Indeed, even 
as South Korean diplomats  express concern about racial backlash against 
Asians, they are quick to disown  Cho in order to maintain the image of the 
respectable South Korean.   

Whatever happens, Cho will become whoever the white media  wants him to be 
and for whatever political platform it and legislators want to  push.  In the 
process, Asian Americans will, like other non-whites, be  picked apart, 
dissected, and theorized by whites.  As such, this is no  different than any 
other day 
for Asian Americans.  Only this time an Asian  face will be on every 
television screen, internet search engine, and  newspaper.  

Tamara K. Nopper is an educator, writer,  and activist living in 
Philadelphia.  She can be reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED] (mailto:[EMAIL 
PROTECTED])  
 
 
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