My 1973 edition of the 1954 book “The Modern Textile & Apparel Dictionary
by Professor George E Linton published in USA  (He was a textiles teacher and
Dean of the textile department of Fashion Institute in New York) at describes
a skein as “an appreciable length of yarn or thread that has been wound onto
a reel or swift… the circumference of a skein varies, usually from 44 inches
to 54 inches…..

That is describing a skein as being in the same format a s a hank.  He does
not mention the centre pull rolls, balls, cakes etc, but it does now seem to
be common parlance in USA to describe centre pull balls as skeins.  In UK the
work skein is used more often for the small coils of embroidery cottons which
if you are very careful with it’s possible to pull a length without taking
the label off.  That’s how language evolves.

Or ask my husband, he would say it’s a group of flying geese!

Brenda


> On 7 Nov 2015, at 04:44, <robinl...@socal.rr.com> <robinl...@socal.rr.com>
wrote:
>
> As we started getting more varieties of yarns, we got more varieties of
shapes of skeins.  We have balls (some but not all allowing center-pull),
hanks (the English skein, I guess), cones (those used to be for weavers),
'cakes' (short cylinders, diameter greater than length) and what-not.  My
experience is that 'skein' refers to the fact that there is a specific
quantity of yarn gathered together in an orderly shape, and the other terms
refer to the shape of the skein.  Even hand-spun and other non-commercial or
boutique yarns can be in 'skeins' usually in the shape of hanks or cakes.
This would be because ball-winders make cakes and swifts make hanks, and those
are the most commonly-available machines for winding skeins.

Brenda in Allhallows
paternos...@appleshack.com
www.brendapaternoster.co.uk

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