If the memory compaction free scanner cannot successfully split a free
page (only possible due to per-zone low watermark), terminate the free 
scanner rather than continuing to scan memory needlessly.

If the per-zone watermark is insufficient for a free page of 
order <= cc->order, then terminate the scanner since future splits will 
also likely fail.

This prevents the compaction freeing scanner from scanning all memory on 
very large zones (very noticeable for zones > 128GB, for instance) when 
all splits will likely fail.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rient...@google.com>
---
 mm/compaction.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -494,24 +494,22 @@ static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct 
compact_control *cc,
 
                /* Found a free page, will break it into order-0 pages */
                order = page_order(page);
-               isolated = __isolate_free_page(page, page_order(page));
+               isolated = __isolate_free_page(page, order);
+               if (!isolated)
+                       break;
                set_page_private(page, order);
                total_isolated += isolated;
                list_add_tail(&page->lru, freelist);
 
-               /* If a page was split, advance to the end of it */
-               if (isolated) {
-                       cc->nr_freepages += isolated;
-                       if (!strict &&
-                               cc->nr_migratepages <= cc->nr_freepages) {
-                               blockpfn += isolated;
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       blockpfn += isolated - 1;
-                       cursor += isolated - 1;
-                       continue;
+               /* Advance to the end of split page */
+               cc->nr_freepages += isolated;
+               if (!strict && cc->nr_migratepages <= cc->nr_freepages) {
+                       blockpfn += isolated;
+                       break;
                }
+               blockpfn += isolated - 1;
+               cursor += isolated - 1;
+               continue;
 
 isolate_fail:
                if (strict)
@@ -521,6 +519,9 @@ isolate_fail:
 
        }
 
+       if (locked)
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->zone->lock, flags);
+
        /*
         * There is a tiny chance that we have read bogus compound_order(),
         * so be careful to not go outside of the pageblock.
@@ -542,9 +543,6 @@ isolate_fail:
        if (strict && blockpfn < end_pfn)
                total_isolated = 0;
 
-       if (locked)
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->zone->lock, flags);
-
        /* Update the pageblock-skip if the whole pageblock was scanned */
        if (blockpfn == end_pfn)
                update_pageblock_skip(cc, valid_page, total_isolated, false);
@@ -622,7 +620,7 @@ isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
                 */
        }
 
-       /* split_free_page does not map the pages */
+       /* __isolate_free_page() does not map the pages */
        map_pages(&freelist);
 
        if (pfn < end_pfn) {
@@ -1071,6 +1069,7 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct compact_control *cc)
                                block_end_pfn = block_start_pfn,
                                block_start_pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages,
                                isolate_start_pfn = block_start_pfn) {
+               unsigned long isolated;
 
                /*
                 * This can iterate a massively long zone without finding any
@@ -1095,8 +1094,12 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct compact_control *cc)
                        continue;
 
                /* Found a block suitable for isolating free pages from. */
-               isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn,
-                                       block_end_pfn, freelist, false);
+               isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn,
+                                               block_end_pfn, freelist, false);
+               /* If free page split failed, do not continue needlessly */
+               if (!isolated && isolate_start_pfn < block_end_pfn &&
+                   cc->nr_freepages <= cc->nr_migratepages)
+                       break;
 
                /*
                 * If we isolated enough freepages, or aborted due to async
@@ -1124,7 +1127,7 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct compact_control *cc)
                }
        }
 
-       /* split_free_page does not map the pages */
+       /* __isolate_free_page() does not map the pages */
        map_pages(freelist);
 
        /*
@@ -1703,6 +1706,12 @@ enum compact_result try_to_compact_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, 
unsigned int order,
                        continue;
                }
 
+               /* Don't attempt compaction if splitting free page will fail */
+               if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
+                                      low_wmark_pages(zone) + (1 << order),
+                                      0, 0))
+                       continue;
+
                status = compact_zone_order(zone, order, gfp_mask, mode,
                                &zone_contended, alloc_flags,
                                ac_classzone_idx(ac));

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