This patch adds filename encryption infra.
Most of codes are copied from ext4 part, but changed to adjust f2fs
directory structure.

Signed-off-by: Uday Savagaonkar <savag...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ildar Muslukhov <ild...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalc...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <ty...@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaeg...@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/Makefile       |   3 +-
 fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c | 490 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h         |  52 ++++++
 3 files changed, 544 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/Makefile b/fs/f2fs/Makefile
index b08925d..396be1a 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/f2fs/Makefile
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS) += debug.o
 f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o
 f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
 f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_IO_TRACE) += trace.o
-f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION) += crypto_policy.o crypto.o crypto_key.o
+f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION) += crypto_policy.o crypto.o \
+               crypto_key.o crypto_fname.o
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c b/fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f3ff9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c
+ *
+ * Copied from linux/fs/ext4/crypto.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
+ *
+ * This contains functions for filename crypto management in f2fs
+ *
+ * Written by Uday Savagaonkar, 2014.
+ *
+ * Adjust f2fs dentry structure
+ *     Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
+ *
+ * This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
+ */
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <crypto/sha.h>
+#include <keys/encrypted-type.h>
+#include <keys/user-type.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mempool.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
+#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+
+#include "f2fs.h"
+#include "f2fs_crypto.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_dir_crypt_complete() -
+ */
+static void f2fs_dir_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int res)
+{
+       struct f2fs_completion_result *ecr = req->data;
+
+       if (res == -EINPROGRESS)
+               return;
+       ecr->res = res;
+       complete(&ecr->completion);
+}
+
+bool f2fs_valid_filenames_enc_mode(uint32_t mode)
+{
+       return (mode == F2FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS);
+}
+
+static unsigned max_name_len(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) ? inode->i_sb->s_blocksize :
+                                       F2FS_NAME_LEN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_encrypt() -
+ *
+ * This function encrypts the input filename, and returns the length of the
+ * ciphertext. Errors are returned as negative numbers.  We trust the caller to
+ * allocate sufficient memory to oname string.
+ */
+static int f2fs_fname_encrypt(struct inode *inode,
+                       const struct qstr *iname, struct f2fs_str *oname)
+{
+       u32 ciphertext_len;
+       struct ablkcipher_request *req = NULL;
+       DECLARE_F2FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
+       struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
+       struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
+       int res = 0;
+       char iv[F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];
+       struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
+       int padding = 4 << (ci->ci_flags & F2FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
+       char *workbuf, buf[32], *alloc_buf = NULL;
+       unsigned lim = max_name_len(inode);
+
+       if (iname->len <= 0 || iname->len > lim)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       ciphertext_len = (iname->len < F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE) ?
+               F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE : iname->len;
+       ciphertext_len = f2fs_fname_crypto_round_up(ciphertext_len, padding);
+       ciphertext_len = (ciphertext_len > lim) ? lim : ciphertext_len;
+
+       if (ciphertext_len <= sizeof(buf)) {
+               workbuf = buf;
+       } else {
+               alloc_buf = kmalloc(ciphertext_len, GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!alloc_buf)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               workbuf = alloc_buf;
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate request */
+       req = ablkcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!req) {
+               printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
+                       "%s: crypto_request_alloc() failed\n", __func__);
+               kfree(alloc_buf);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       ablkcipher_request_set_callback(req,
+                       CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+                       f2fs_dir_crypt_complete, &ecr);
+
+       /* Copy the input */
+       memcpy(workbuf, iname->name, iname->len);
+       if (iname->len < ciphertext_len)
+               memset(workbuf + iname->len, 0, ciphertext_len - iname->len);
+
+       /* Initialize IV */
+       memset(iv, 0, F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+       /* Create encryption request */
+       sg_init_one(&src_sg, workbuf, ciphertext_len);
+       sg_init_one(&dst_sg, oname->name, ciphertext_len);
+       ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, ciphertext_len, iv);
+       res = crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt(req);
+       if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
+               BUG_ON(req->base.data != &ecr);
+               wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
+               res = ecr.res;
+       }
+       kfree(alloc_buf);
+       ablkcipher_request_free(req);
+       if (res < 0) {
+               printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
+                               "%s: Error (error code %d)\n", __func__, res);
+       }
+       oname->len = ciphertext_len;
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * f2fs_fname_decrypt()
+ *     This function decrypts the input filename, and returns
+ *     the length of the plaintext.
+ *     Errors are returned as negative numbers.
+ *     We trust the caller to allocate sufficient memory to oname string.
+ */
+static int f2fs_fname_decrypt(struct inode *inode,
+                       const struct f2fs_str *iname, struct f2fs_str *oname)
+{
+       struct ablkcipher_request *req = NULL;
+       DECLARE_F2FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
+       struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
+       struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
+       struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
+       int res = 0;
+       char iv[F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];
+       unsigned lim = max_name_len(inode);
+
+       if (iname->len <= 0 || iname->len > lim)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       /* Allocate request */
+       req = ablkcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!req) {
+               printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
+                       "%s: crypto_request_alloc() failed\n",  __func__);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       ablkcipher_request_set_callback(req,
+               CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+               f2fs_dir_crypt_complete, &ecr);
+
+       /* Initialize IV */
+       memset(iv, 0, F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+       /* Create decryption request */
+       sg_init_one(&src_sg, iname->name, iname->len);
+       sg_init_one(&dst_sg, oname->name, oname->len);
+       ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, iname->len, iv);
+       res = crypto_ablkcipher_decrypt(req);
+       if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
+               BUG_ON(req->base.data != &ecr);
+               wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
+               res = ecr.res;
+       }
+       ablkcipher_request_free(req);
+       if (res < 0) {
+               printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
+                       "%s: Error in f2fs_fname_decrypt (error code %d)\n",
+                       __func__, res);
+               return res;
+       }
+
+       oname->len = strnlen(oname->name, iname->len);
+       return oname->len;
+}
+
+static const char *lookup_table =
+       "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+,";
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_encode_digest() -
+ *
+ * Encodes the input digest using characters from the set [a-zA-Z0-9_+].
+ * The encoded string is roughly 4/3 times the size of the input string.
+ */
+static int digest_encode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
+{
+       int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
+       char *cp = dst;
+
+       while (i < len) {
+               ac += (((unsigned char) src[i]) << bits);
+               bits += 8;
+               do {
+                       *cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
+                       ac >>= 6;
+                       bits -= 6;
+               } while (bits >= 6);
+               i++;
+       }
+       if (bits)
+               *cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
+       return cp - dst;
+}
+
+static int digest_decode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
+{
+       int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
+       const char *p;
+       char *cp = dst;
+
+       while (i < len) {
+               p = strchr(lookup_table, src[i]);
+               if (p == NULL || src[i] == 0)
+                       return -2;
+               ac += (p - lookup_table) << bits;
+               bits += 6;
+               if (bits >= 8) {
+                       *cp++ = ac & 0xff;
+                       ac >>= 8;
+                       bits -= 8;
+               }
+               i++;
+       }
+       if (ac)
+               return -1;
+       return cp - dst;
+}
+
+int f2fs_setup_fname_crypto(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
+       struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci = fi->i_crypt_info;
+       struct crypto_ablkcipher *ctfm;
+       int res;
+
+       /* Check if the crypto policy is set on the inode */
+       res = f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode);
+       if (res == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       res = f2fs_get_encryption_info(inode);
+       if (res < 0)
+               return res;
+       ci = fi->i_crypt_info;
+
+       if (!ci || ci->ci_ctfm)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (ci->ci_mode != F2FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS) {
+               printk_once(KERN_WARNING "f2fs: unsupported key mode %d\n",
+                               ci->ci_mode);
+               return -ENOKEY;
+       }
+
+       ctfm = crypto_alloc_ablkcipher("cts(cbc(aes))", 0, 0);
+       if (!ctfm || IS_ERR(ctfm)) {
+               res = ctfm ? PTR_ERR(ctfm) : -ENOMEM;
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: error (%d) allocating crypto tfm\n",
+                               __func__, res);
+               return res;
+       }
+       crypto_ablkcipher_clear_flags(ctfm, ~0);
+       crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(ctfm),
+                            CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
+
+       res = crypto_ablkcipher_setkey(ctfm, ci->ci_raw, ci->ci_size);
+       if (res) {
+               crypto_free_ablkcipher(ctfm);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       ci->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_crypto_round_up() -
+ *
+ * Return: The next multiple of block size
+ */
+u32 f2fs_fname_crypto_round_up(u32 size, u32 blksize)
+{
+       return ((size + blksize - 1) / blksize) * blksize;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_crypto_alloc_obuff() -
+ *
+ * Allocates an output buffer that is sufficient for the crypto operation
+ * specified by the context and the direction.
+ */
+int f2fs_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer(struct inode *inode,
+                                  u32 ilen, struct f2fs_str *crypto_str)
+{
+       unsigned int olen;
+       int padding = 16;
+       struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
+
+       if (ci)
+               padding = 4 << (ci->ci_flags & F2FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
+       if (padding < F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE)
+               padding = F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE;
+       olen = f2fs_fname_crypto_round_up(ilen, padding);
+       crypto_str->len = olen;
+       if (olen < F2FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE * 2)
+               olen = F2FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE * 2;
+       /* Allocated buffer can hold one more character to null-terminate the
+        * string */
+       crypto_str->name = kmalloc(olen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!(crypto_str->name))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_crypto_free_buffer() -
+ *
+ * Frees the buffer allocated for crypto operation.
+ */
+void f2fs_fname_crypto_free_buffer(struct f2fs_str *crypto_str)
+{
+       if (!crypto_str)
+               return;
+       kfree(crypto_str->name);
+       crypto_str->name = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr() - converts a filename from disk space to user space
+ */
+int f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
+                       f2fs_hash_t *hash,
+                       const struct f2fs_str *iname,
+                       struct f2fs_str *oname)
+{
+       const struct qstr qname = FSTR_TO_QSTR(iname);
+       char buf[24];
+       int ret;
+
+       if (is_dot_dotdot(&qname)) {
+               oname->name[0] = '.';
+               oname->name[iname->len - 1] = '.';
+               oname->len = iname->len;
+               return oname->len;
+       }
+
+       if (F2FS_I(inode)->i_crypt_info)
+               return f2fs_fname_decrypt(inode, iname, oname);
+
+       if (iname->len <= F2FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE) {
+               ret = digest_encode(iname->name, iname->len, oname->name);
+               oname->len = ret;
+               return ret;
+       }
+       if (hash) {
+               memcpy(buf, hash, 4);
+               memset(buf + 4, 0, 4);
+       } else
+               memset(buf, 0, 8);
+       memcpy(buf + 8, iname->name + iname->len - 16, 16);
+       oname->name[0] = '_';
+       ret = digest_encode(buf, 24, oname->name + 1);
+       oname->len = ret + 1;
+       return ret + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_usr_to_disk() - converts a filename from user space to disk space
+ */
+int f2fs_fname_usr_to_disk(struct inode *inode,
+                       const struct qstr *iname,
+                       struct f2fs_str *oname)
+{
+       int res;
+       struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
+
+       if (is_dot_dotdot(iname)) {
+               oname->name[0] = '.';
+               oname->name[iname->len - 1] = '.';
+               oname->len = iname->len;
+               return oname->len;
+       }
+
+       if (ci) {
+               res = f2fs_fname_encrypt(inode, iname, oname);
+               return res;
+       }
+       /* Without a proper key, a user is not allowed to modify the filenames
+        * in a directory. Consequently, a user space name cannot be mapped to
+        * a disk-space name */
+       return -EACCES;
+}
+
+int f2fs_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
+                             int lookup, struct f2fs_filename *fname)
+{
+       struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci;
+       int ret = 0, bigname = 0;
+
+       memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct f2fs_filename));
+       fname->usr_fname = iname;
+
+       if (!f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir) || is_dot_dotdot(iname)) {
+               fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
+               fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ret = f2fs_setup_fname_crypto(dir);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       ci = F2FS_I(dir)->i_crypt_info;
+       if (ci) {
+               ret = f2fs_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer(dir, iname->len,
+                                                    &fname->crypto_buf);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               ret = f2fs_fname_encrypt(dir, iname, &fname->crypto_buf);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
+               fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (!lookup) {
+               ret = -EACCES;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* We don't have the key and we are doing a lookup; decode the
+        * user-supplied name
+        */
+       if (iname->name[0] == '_')
+               bigname = 1;
+       if ((bigname && (iname->len != 33)) ||
+           (!bigname && (iname->len > 43))) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+       }
+       fname->crypto_buf.name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (fname->crypto_buf.name == NULL) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ret = digest_decode(iname->name + bigname, iname->len - bigname,
+                               fname->crypto_buf.name);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       fname->crypto_buf.len = ret;
+       if (bigname) {
+               memcpy(&fname->hash, fname->crypto_buf.name, 4);
+       } else {
+               fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
+               fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void f2fs_fname_free_filename(struct f2fs_filename *fname)
+{
+       kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
+       fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
+       fname->usr_fname = NULL;
+       fname->disk_name.name = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index ef79ac8..e99205b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -257,6 +257,25 @@ static inline bool __has_cursum_space(struct 
f2fs_summary_block *sum, int size,
  * For INODE and NODE manager
  */
 /* for directory operations */
+struct f2fs_str {
+       unsigned char *name;
+       u32 len;
+};
+
+struct f2fs_filename {
+       const struct qstr *usr_fname;
+       struct f2fs_str disk_name;
+       f2fs_hash_t hash;
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION
+       struct f2fs_str crypto_buf;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define FSTR_INIT(n, l)                { .name = n, .len = l }
+#define FSTR_TO_QSTR(f)                FSTR_INIT((f)->name, (f)->len)
+#define fname_name(p)          ((p)->disk_name.name)
+#define fname_len(p)           ((p)->disk_name.len)
+
 struct f2fs_dentry_ptr {
        const void *bitmap;
        struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry;
@@ -1977,6 +1996,17 @@ void f2fs_end_io_crypto_work(struct f2fs_crypto_ctx *, 
struct bio *);
 void f2fs_free_encryption_info(struct inode *);
 int _f2fs_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode);
 
+/* crypto_fname.c */
+bool f2fs_valid_filenames_enc_mode(uint32_t);
+u32 f2fs_fname_crypto_round_up(u32, u32);
+int f2fs_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer(struct inode *, u32, struct f2fs_str *);
+int f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *, f2fs_hash_t *,
+                       const struct f2fs_str *, struct f2fs_str *);
+int f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *, f2fs_hash_t *,
+                       const struct f2fs_str *, struct f2fs_str *);
+int f2fs_fname_usr_to_disk(struct inode *, const struct qstr *,
+                       struct f2fs_str *);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION
 void f2fs_restore_and_release_control_page(struct page **);
 void f2fs_restore_control_page(struct page *);
@@ -1998,6 +2028,12 @@ static inline int f2fs_get_encryption_info(struct inode 
*inode)
                return _f2fs_get_encryption_info(inode);
        return 0;
 }
+
+int f2fs_setup_fname_crypto(struct inode *);
+void f2fs_fname_crypto_free_buffer(struct f2fs_str *);
+int f2fs_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *, const struct qstr *,
+                               int lookup, struct f2fs_filename *);
+void f2fs_fname_free_filename(struct f2fs_filename *);
 #else
 static inline void f2fs_restore_and_release_control_page(struct page **p) { }
 static inline void f2fs_restore_control_page(struct page *p) { }
@@ -2007,5 +2043,21 @@ static inline void f2fs_exit_crypto(void) { }
 
 static inline int f2fs_has_encryption_key(struct inode *i) { return 0; }
 static inline int f2fs_get_encryption_info(struct inode *i) { return 0; }
+
+static inline int f2fs_setup_fname_crypto(struct inode *i) { return 0; }
+static inline void f2fs_fname_crypto_free_buffer(struct f2fs_str *p) { }
+
+static inline int f2fs_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
+                                       const struct qstr *iname,
+                                       int lookup, struct f2fs_filename *fname)
+{
+       memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct f2fs_filename));
+       fname->usr_fname = iname;
+       fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
+       fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void f2fs_fname_free_filename(struct f2fs_filename *fname) { }
 #endif
 #endif
-- 
2.1.1

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