Dear Alan,

I would like to apologize if I insulted you or anybody by saing "Linux
has a problem". I only meant to say that something strange is
happening.
I do not consider myself an expert on USB, I just have general
knowledge of
electronics and logic.

I also said that it _appears_ to be a power problem. Why did I come to
this
conclusion. I have a PCI USB 2.0 card which has a power connector.
I did not connect the power cable to it and some of USB devices worked
OK,
but my external drive did not. It would crash on copies of large files.
Forcing it to USB1.1 mode did not help. I noticed that when the power
of the drive is off, its light is still on, indicating connection to
the USB bus. This is how I concluded that the USB-IDE controller gets
its power
from the USB host. (I could have opened the enclose to see this too).

After that, and searching on the web, I saw reports that connecting a
drive
via powered USB hub helps. What it told me is that powered hub supplies

more power than the host controller. Since I do not have a hub, but
the PCI card had this power connector, I finally connected the power to
it.

Interestingly enough, the drive started to work perfectly in USB1.1
mode.
In USB 2.0 mode, it still crashes on large copies, but now I can copy 
about 1G file (compared to 100M before). From windows, on the same
system, the drive works.
This exact same drive works perfectly on another Linux system (which
has different hardware). Putting this all together, I have 
concluded that :"It _appears_ to me, there are problems with the power"

Your explanation about the power features of USB system makes perfect 
sence to me and I do not see how windows can do anything different
(better) from Linux. Maybe, and this is possible, Windows can
reconfigure the device
to draw different amounts of power depending on something? This is the
only
way it could happen. In the case of iPod and the such, I can see why 
the device might not be charging if it is not told to charge by
appropriate
driver. But I do not see how IDE-USB can draw more or less power
depending on what??...

By the way, the drive has Genesys logic IDE-USB controller, and as I
said 
works fine on my other Linux system (laptop) and does not work in USB2
mode on my Linux desktop.


With best wishes,

Lazar

> For the disk drive these questions don't arise -- obviously the unit
> lets 
> Linux know when it is plugged in.  And maybe it does have problems...
> but 
> how can you be sure those problems are at all related to the power
> supply?
> 
> Alan Stern
> 
> 


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