vsk created this revision.
vsk added reviewers: djtodoro, aprantl, dstenb.
Herald added subscribers: lldb-commits, hiraditya.
Herald added projects: LLDB, LLVM.

A struct argument can be passed-by-value to a callee via a pointer to a
temporary stack copy. Add support for emitting an entry value DBG_VALUE
when an indirect parameter DBG_VALUE becomes unavailable. This is done
by omitting DW_OP_stack_value from the entry value expression, to make
the expression describe the location of an object.

rdar://63373691


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

https://reviews.llvm.org/D80345

Files:
  lldb/test/API/functionalities/param_entry_vals/basic_entry_values/main.cpp
  llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfCompileUnit.cpp
  llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfDebug.cpp
  llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfExpression.cpp
  llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfExpression.h
  llvm/lib/CodeGen/LiveDebugValues.cpp
  llvm/test/DebugInfo/MIR/AArch64/dbgcall-site-indirect-param.mir

Index: llvm/test/DebugInfo/MIR/AArch64/dbgcall-site-indirect-param.mir
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ llvm/test/DebugInfo/MIR/AArch64/dbgcall-site-indirect-param.mir
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# RUN: llc -emit-call-site-info -start-before=livedebugvalues -filetype=obj -o - %s \
+# RUN:   | llvm-dwarfdump - | FileCheck %s -implicit-check-not=DW_OP_entry_value
+
+# // Original Source
+# struct fat_ptr {
+#   int *ptr, *low, *high;
+# };
+# extern int baz(int x);
+# int bar(struct fat_ptr f) {
+#   return baz(baz(*f.ptr));
+# }
+
+# After w0 is clobbered, we should get an indirect parameter entry value for "f".
+
+# CHECK-LABEL: DW_TAG_formal_parameter
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_location
+# CHECK-NEXT: [0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000010): DW_OP_breg0 W0+0
+# CHECK-NEXT: [0x0000000000000010, 0x000000000000001c): DW_OP_entry_value(DW_OP_reg0 W0))
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_name    ("f")
+
+--- |
+  target datalayout = "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128"
+  target triple = "arm64-apple-ios10.0.0"
+  
+  %struct.fat_ptr = type { i32*, i32*, i32* }
+  
+  define i32 @bar(%struct.fat_ptr* nocapture readonly %f) local_unnamed_addr !dbg !13 {
+  entry:
+    call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata %struct.fat_ptr* %f, metadata !23, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !24
+    %ptr2 = bitcast %struct.fat_ptr* %f to i32**, !dbg !25
+    %0 = load i32*, i32** %ptr2, align 8, !dbg !25
+    %1 = load i32, i32* %0, align 4, !dbg !31
+    %call = tail call i32 @baz(i32 %1), !dbg !34
+    %call1 = tail call i32 @baz(i32 %call), !dbg !35
+    ret i32 %call1, !dbg !36
+  }
+  
+  declare void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata, metadata, metadata)
+  
+  declare !dbg !4 i32 @baz(i32) local_unnamed_addr optsize
+  
+  !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!0}
+  !llvm.module.flags = !{!8, !9, !10, !11}
+  !llvm.ident = !{!12}
+  
+  !0 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C99, file: !1, producer: "clang", isOptimized: true, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug, enums: !2, retainedTypes: !3, nameTableKind: None, sysroot: "/")
+  !1 = !DIFile(filename: "indirect.c", directory: "/tmp/fatptr")
+  !2 = !{}
+  !3 = !{!4}
+  !4 = !DISubprogram(name: "baz", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 4, type: !5, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: DISPFlagOptimized, retainedNodes: !2)
+  !5 = !DISubroutineType(types: !6)
+  !6 = !{!7, !7}
+  !7 = !DIBasicType(name: "int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_signed)
+  !8 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 4}
+  !9 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
+  !10 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
+  !11 = !{i32 7, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
+  !12 = !{!"clang"}
+  !13 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "bar", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 5, type: !14, scopeLine: 5, flags: DIFlagPrototyped | DIFlagAllCallsDescribed, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition | DISPFlagOptimized, unit: !0, retainedNodes: !22)
+  !14 = !DISubroutineType(types: !15)
+  !15 = !{!7, !16}
+  !16 = distinct !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_structure_type, name: "fat_ptr", file: !1, line: 1, size: 192, elements: !17)
+  !17 = !{!18, !20, !21}
+  !18 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_member, name: "ptr", scope: !16, file: !1, line: 2, baseType: !19, size: 64)
+  !19 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_pointer_type, baseType: !7, size: 64)
+  !20 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_member, name: "low", scope: !16, file: !1, line: 2, baseType: !19, size: 64, offset: 64)
+  !21 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_member, name: "high", scope: !16, file: !1, line: 2, baseType: !19, size: 64, offset: 128)
+  !22 = !{!23}
+  !23 = !DILocalVariable(name: "f", arg: 1, scope: !13, file: !1, line: 5, type: !16)
+  !24 = !DILocation(line: 5, column: 24, scope: !13)
+  !25 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 23, scope: !13)
+  !31 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 20, scope: !13)
+  !34 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 16, scope: !13)
+  !35 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 12, scope: !13)
+  !36 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 5, scope: !13)
+
+...
+---
+name:            bar
+alignment:       4
+exposesReturnsTwice: false
+legalized:       false
+regBankSelected: false
+selected:        false
+failedISel:      false
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+hasWinCFI:       false
+registers:       []
+liveins:
+  - { reg: '$x0', virtual-reg: '' }
+frameInfo:
+  isFrameAddressTaken: false
+  isReturnAddressTaken: false
+  hasStackMap:     false
+  hasPatchPoint:   false
+  stackSize:       16
+  offsetAdjustment: 0
+  maxAlignment:    8
+  adjustsStack:    true
+  hasCalls:        true
+  stackProtector:  ''
+  maxCallFrameSize: 0
+  cvBytesOfCalleeSavedRegisters: 0
+  hasOpaqueSPAdjustment: false
+  hasVAStart:      false
+  hasMustTailInVarArgFunc: false
+  localFrameSize:  0
+  savePoint:       ''
+  restorePoint:    ''
+fixedStack:      []
+stack:
+  - { id: 0, name: '', type: spill-slot, offset: -8, size: 8, alignment: 8, 
+      stack-id: default, callee-saved-register: '$lr', callee-saved-restored: true, 
+      debug-info-variable: '', debug-info-expression: '', debug-info-location: '' }
+  - { id: 1, name: '', type: spill-slot, offset: -16, size: 8, alignment: 8, 
+      stack-id: default, callee-saved-register: '$fp', callee-saved-restored: true, 
+      debug-info-variable: '', debug-info-expression: '', debug-info-location: '' }
+callSites:
+  - { bb: 0, offset: 9, fwdArgRegs: 
+      - { arg: 0, reg: '$w0' } }
+  - { bb: 0, offset: 11, fwdArgRegs: 
+      - { arg: 0, reg: '$w0' } }
+constants:       []
+machineFunctionInfo:
+  hasRedZone:      false
+body:             |
+  bb.0.entry:
+    liveins: $x0, $lr
+  
+    DBG_VALUE $x0, 0, !23, !DIExpression(), debug-location !24
+    DBG_VALUE $x0, 0, !23, !DIExpression(), debug-location !24
+    early-clobber $sp = frame-setup STPXpre killed $fp, killed $lr, $sp, -2 :: (store 8 into %stack.1), (store 8 into %stack.0)
+    $fp = frame-setup ADDXri $sp, 0, 0
+    frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION def_cfa $w29, 16
+    frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION offset $w30, -8, debug-location !25
+    frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION offset $w29, -16, debug-location !25
+    renamable $x8 = LDRXui killed renamable $x0, 0, debug-location !25 :: (load 8 from %ir.ptr2)
+    renamable $w0 = LDRWui killed renamable $x8, 0, debug-location !31 :: (load 4 from %ir.0)
+    BL @baz, csr_aarch64_aapcs, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp, implicit $w0, implicit-def $sp, implicit-def $w0, debug-location !34
+    early-clobber $sp, $fp, $lr = frame-destroy LDPXpost $sp, 2, debug-location !35 :: (load 8 from %stack.1), (load 8 from %stack.0)
+    TCRETURNdi @baz, 0, csr_aarch64_aapcs, implicit $sp, implicit $w0, debug-location !35
+
+...
Index: llvm/lib/CodeGen/LiveDebugValues.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/CodeGen/LiveDebugValues.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/CodeGen/LiveDebugValues.cpp
@@ -1612,10 +1612,6 @@
   if (MI.getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt())
     return false;
 
-  // Do not consider indirect debug values (TODO: explain why).
-  if (MI.isIndirectDebugValue())
-    return false;
-
   // Only consider parameters that are described using registers. Parameters
   // that are passed on the stack are not yet supported, so ignore debug
   // values that are described by the frame or stack pointer.
@@ -1630,7 +1626,7 @@
     return false;
 
   // TODO: Add support for parameters that have a pre-existing debug expressions
-  // (e.g. fragments, or indirect parameters using DW_OP_deref).
+  // (e.g. fragments).
   if (MI.getDebugExpression()->getNumElements() > 0)
     return false;
 
Index: llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfExpression.h
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfExpression.h
+++ llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfExpression.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <iterator>
@@ -143,10 +144,14 @@
   enum { Unknown = 0, Register, Memory, Implicit };
 
   /// The flags of location description being produced.
-  enum { EntryValue = 1, CallSiteParamValue };
+  enum {
+    EntryValue = 1 << 0,
+    IndirectEntryValue = 1 << 1,
+    CallSiteParamValue = 1 << 2
+  };
 
   unsigned LocationKind : 3;
-  unsigned LocationFlags : 2;
+  unsigned LocationFlags : 3;
   unsigned DwarfVersion : 4;
 
 public:
@@ -160,6 +165,10 @@
 
   bool isEntryValue() const { return LocationFlags & EntryValue; }
 
+  bool isIndirectEntryValue() const {
+    return LocationFlags & IndirectEntryValue;
+  }
+
   bool isParameterValue() { return LocationFlags & CallSiteParamValue; }
 
   Optional<uint8_t> TagOffset;
@@ -296,7 +305,9 @@
   }
 
   /// Lock this down to become an entry value location.
-  void setEntryValueFlag() { LocationFlags |= EntryValue; }
+  void setEntryValueFlagFromLoc(MachineLocation Loc) {
+    LocationFlags |= Loc.isIndirect() ? IndirectEntryValue : EntryValue;
+  }
 
   /// Lock this down to become a call site parameter location.
   void setCallSiteParamValueFlag() { LocationFlags |= CallSiteParamValue; }
Index: llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfExpression.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfExpression.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfExpression.cpp
@@ -249,14 +249,14 @@
   // location, emit it with addBReg and offset 0, because we should emit a DWARF
   // expression representing a value, rather than a location.
   if (!isMemoryLocation() && !HasComplexExpression &&
-      (!isParameterValue() || isEntryValue())) {
+      (!isParameterValue() || isEntryValue() || isIndirectEntryValue())) {
     for (auto &Reg : DwarfRegs) {
       if (Reg.DwarfRegNo >= 0)
         addReg(Reg.DwarfRegNo, Reg.Comment);
       addOpPiece(Reg.SubRegSize);
     }
 
-    if (isEntryValue())
+    if (isEntryValue() || isIndirectEntryValue())
       finalizeEntryValue();
 
     if (isEntryValue() && !isParameterValue() && DwarfVersion >= 4)
Index: llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfDebug.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfDebug.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfDebug.cpp
@@ -786,6 +786,8 @@
   // Emit the call site parameter's value as an entry value.
   if (ShouldTryEmitEntryVals) {
     // Create an expression where the register's entry value is used.
+    // FIXME: This produces unusable descriptions when the register contains
+    // a pointer to a temporary copy of a struct passed by value.
     DIExpression *EntryExpr = DIExpression::get(
         MF->getFunction().getContext(), {dwarf::DW_OP_LLVM_entry_value, 1});
     for (auto RegEntry : ForwardedRegWorklist) {
@@ -2399,12 +2401,12 @@
       DwarfExpr.addUnsignedConstant(Value.getInt());
   } else if (Value.isLocation()) {
     MachineLocation Location = Value.getLoc();
-    if (Location.isIndirect())
+    if (Location.isIndirect() && !DIExpr->isEntryValue())
       DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
     DIExpressionCursor Cursor(DIExpr);
 
     if (DIExpr->isEntryValue()) {
-      DwarfExpr.setEntryValueFlag();
+      DwarfExpr.setEntryValueFlagFromLoc(Location);
       DwarfExpr.beginEntryValueExpression(Cursor);
     }
 
Index: llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfCompileUnit.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfCompileUnit.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfCompileUnit.cpp
@@ -1285,13 +1285,13 @@
   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
   const DIExpression *DIExpr = DV.getSingleExpression();
   DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(DIExpr);
-  if (Location.isIndirect())
+  if (Location.isIndirect() && !DIExpr->isEntryValue())
     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
 
   DIExpressionCursor Cursor(DIExpr);
 
   if (DIExpr->isEntryValue()) {
-    DwarfExpr.setEntryValueFlag();
+    DwarfExpr.setEntryValueFlagFromLoc(Location);
     DwarfExpr.beginEntryValueExpression(Cursor);
   }
 
Index: lldb/test/API/functionalities/param_entry_vals/basic_entry_values/main.cpp
===================================================================
--- lldb/test/API/functionalities/param_entry_vals/basic_entry_values/main.cpp
+++ lldb/test/API/functionalities/param_entry_vals/basic_entry_values/main.cpp
@@ -137,6 +137,30 @@
   target_no_tailcall(sink, 123);
 }
 
+/// A structure that is guaranteed -- when passed to a callee by value -- to be
+/// passed via a pointer to a temporary copy in the caller. On x86_64 & aarch64
+/// only.
+struct StructPassedViaPointerToTemporaryCopy {
+  // Under the 64-bit AAPCS, a struct larger than 16 bytes is not SROA'd, and
+  // is instead passed via pointer to a temporary copy.
+  long a, b, c;
+  StructPassedViaPointerToTemporaryCopy() : a(1), b(2), c(3) {}
+
+  // Failing that, a virtual method forces passing via pointer to a temporary
+  // copy under the common calling conventions (e.g. 32/64-bit x86, Linux/Win,
+  // according to https://www.agner.org/optimize/calling_conventions.pdf).
+  virtual void add_vtable() {}
+};
+
+__attribute__((noinline)) void func15(StructPassedViaPointerToTemporaryCopy S) {
+  use<StructPassedViaPointerToTemporaryCopy &>(S);
+  use<int &>(dummy);
+
+  ++global;
+  //% self.filecheck("expr S", "main.cpp", "-check-prefix=FUNC15-EXPR")
+  // FUNC15-EXPR: (a = 1, b = 2, c = 3)
+}
+
 __attribute__((disable_tail_calls)) int main() {
   int sink = 0;
   S1 s1;
@@ -169,5 +193,9 @@
   // Test that evaluation can "see through" an indirect tail call.
   func14(sink, func13);
 
+  // Test evaluation of an entry value that dereferences a temporary stack
+  // slot set up by the caller for a StructPassedViaPointerToTemporaryCopy.
+  func15(StructPassedViaPointerToTemporaryCopy());
+
   return 0;
 }
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