We have been discussing for quite some time and in different wg's (there’s IX 
with RS use case) BFD verification based on next-hop extraction, Robert - you 
should know. (also built a well working prototype in previous life).

Very simple logic:

Upon route import (BGP update received and imported), extract next-hop, walk 
BFD session table, if no match (no existing session) - establish (S)BFD session 
(Discriminators distribution is a solved problem) to the next-hop, associate 
fate of all routes received from it, keep timers reasonable to prevent false 
positives.

State is limited to PE’s importing each others routes (sharing a service) only
High degree of automation
No IGP pollution

Cheers,
Jeff
On Nov 17, 2020, 6:43 AM -0800, Acee Lindem (acee) <a...@cisco.com>, wrote:
> Speaking as WG member:
>
> I think it would be good to hone in on the BGP PE failure convergence use 
> case as suggested by Robert. It seems there is some interest here although 
> I’m not convinced the IGP is the right place to solve this problem.
>
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
> From: Lsr <lsr-boun...@ietf.org> on behalf of Gyan Mishra 
> <hayabusa...@gmail.com>
> Date: Tuesday, November 17, 2020 at 4:02 AM
> To: Robert Raszuk <rob...@raszuk.net>
> Cc: lsr <lsr@ietf.org>, Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.i...@gmail.com>, Aijun Wang 
> <wangai...@tsinghua.org.cn>, "Acee Lindem (acee)" 
> <acee=40cisco....@dmarc.ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Lsr] Prefix Unreachable Announcement Use Cases
>
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 17, 2020 at 3:36 AM Robert Raszuk <rob...@raszuk.net> wrote:
> > quote_type
> >
> >
> > > quote_type
> > >    Robert, I believe the original intention was related to having the 
> > > data plane converge quickly when summarization is used and flip so 
> > > traffic converges from the Active ABR to the Backup ABR.
> >
> > I do not buy this use case. Flooding within the area is fast such that both 
> > ABRs will get the same info. As mentioned before there is no practical use 
> > of PUA for making any routing or fwd decision on which ABR to use. If your 
> > ABRs are not connected with min redundancy this draft is a worst patch ever 
> > to work around such a design.
>
>    Gyan> Agreed.  The point of PUA in ABR use case is the ability to track 
> the component prefixes and in case where component is down and traffic is 
> still forwarded to the ABR and dropped.  The other more important use case is 
> when links are down within the area and the area is partitioned and so one 
> ABR has all component prefixes however other ABR is missing half the 
> component prefixes.  So since the ABR will by default advertise the summary 
> as long as their is one component UP the summary is still advertised.  So 
> this use case is severely impacting as now you have an ECMP path to the other 
> area for the summary via the two ABRs and you drop half your traffic.  So now 
> with PUA the problem is fixed and the PUA is sent and now traffic is only 
> sent to the ABR that has the component prefixes.
> > quote_type
> >
> > Please present us a picture indicating before and after ABRs behaviour.
>
>      Gyan> will do
> > quote_type
> >
> > > quote_type
> > >    However PUA can be used in the absence of area segmentation within a 
> > > single area when a link or node fails to converge the data plane quickly 
> > > by sending PUA for the backup path so the active path.
> >
> > If there is no area segmentation then there is no summaries. So what are we 
> > missing in the first place ?
>
>     Gyan> Sorry I am stating that PUA feature can also be used intra area 
> where if a link or node goes down to improve data plane convergence.
> > quote_type
> >
> >
> > > quote_type
> > > With the IGP tuned with BFD fast detection on ISIS or OSPF links and LFA 
> > > & RLFA for MPLS or TI-LFA for SR local protection - with those tweaks the 
> > > convergence is well into sub second.  So for Intra area convergence with 
> > > all the optimizations mentioned I am not sure how much faster the data 
> > > plane will converge with PUA.
> >
> > Even without any of the above listed chain of acronymous things will 
> > generally work well intra-area without PUAs.
>
>     Gyan> Agreed which is why I mentioned the BGP next hop self use case if I 
> could figure out how PUA could help there that would be a major benefit of 
> PUA.
> > quote_type
> >
> > Thx,
> > R.
> >
> >
> --
> <>
> Gyan Mishra
> Network Solutions Architect
> M 301 502-1347
> 13101 Columbia Pike
> Silver Spring, MD
>
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