Craig,

Arto has given you a number I can't quarrel with for the carbon fibers for
mass, but tensile strength is another matter (and for those who have
corrected me for using that term, it may be inexact as one is dealing with
stress, but it is a usable term).

The mass is a cubic measure (as Arto gave it), after all there can be no
mass in a pure plane any more than there is length in a point or width in a
line. In our three dimensional world one needs all three dimensions to make
up mass (I won't speak for the "Flatlanders", nor for extradimensional
beings - just for our particular space).

But the strength, in the sense of breaking stress, is a square measure.
Within limits the length makes no difference, only the stress resistance of
the material (in bridge cables one has to add the weight of the cable itself
to the load it bears, and other such confusions - and with strings one has
to consider the imperfections that multiply the longer the string).

Tensile strength is of interest to lutenists (and other string players)
because of the question of "breaking pitch", which tends to be the same no
matter the gauge of the string for a given length. The string of greater
mass needs a higher tension (stress) to reach a pitch, but it also has
greater strength due to the thicker cross section. It is not intuitive that
the "breaking pitch" should always be the same for a given material - the
relationships might not be linear - but it seems they are. Experimentation
seems to have shown that.

I hope to soon be able to have some empirical data on the topic, but the
strings I've got tensile strength figures for seem to react as predicted for
breaking pitch when put to the test. But it is only important on a lute as
to the chaterelle, and the highest pitch one wants to attain (and for many
coursed lutes whether the bass courses can make a musical sound without the
extension of the VL, as in the arch lutes and theorbos).

Best, Jon



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Craig Robert Pierpont" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Lute List" <lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
Sent: Monday, January 24, 2005 6:27 PM
Subject: Carbon fiber strings


> Does anybody have the mass and tensile strength values for carbon fiber
strings. (Saverez strings claim not to be carbon fiber so those numbers
won't necessarily work.)
> Thanks,
>    Craig
>
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