There's a nice story about "always knowing for sure" and leadership,
   this time in some fishes. It's not only amazing that a swarm of fishes
   stays together but that - at least in some species - swarms may change
   direction almost synchronously, like a big swimming organism. Now the
   story: Researchers found out that, in a certain species of fish, there
   was always a "leader" in a swarm who's direction all of the others
   followed. Of course the obvious question arose: What makes the natural
   leader here? Is it a particuarly clever fish? Or a fish who knows
   instinctively what direction is the best ist most circumstances? The
   answer which turned out was: Fishes have a tendency to adjust their
   direction with that of their neighbors in the swarm. There is always
   one fish in a swarm who does NOT adjust to any other fish - thus his
   direction wins over any other direction in the end. So much for
   apparent knowledge for sure and natural leadership.

   F

   ----------------------------------------------------
   Dr. Franz Mechsner
   Reader
   Northumbria University, Dept. of Psychology
   Northumberland Building
   Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST (UK)
   Tel:  +44(0) 191 243 7479



     __________________________________________________________________

   Von: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu im Auftrag von wi...@cs.helsinki.fi
   Gesendet: Do 15.03.2012 11:22
   An: Stewart McCoy
   Cc: Lute Net
   Betreff: [LUTE] Re: Being too clever, knowing always "how it is"...

   Dear Stewart,
   That was clever! :-))
   Btw, the idea (and phenomenon) seems seems to be older:
   "The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure, and the
   intelligent are full of doubt." (Bertrand Russell: "The Triumph of
   Stupidity" (10 May 1933) )
   Best,
   Arto
   On 15/03/12 11:36, Stewart McCoy wrote:
   > Dear Arto,
   >
   > I'm not so sure. He may not be right.
   >
   > Best wishes,
   >
   > Stewart McCoy.
   >
   > -----Original Message-----
   > From: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu [[1]mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu]
   On
   > Behalf Of Arto Wikla
   > Sent: 14 March 2012 22:13
   > To: Lutelist List
   > Subject: [LUTE] Being too clever, knowing always "how it is"...
   >
   > Dear lutenists,
   >
   > after having read every now and then some quite strong opinions "how
   it
   > really is" here in our List, I cannot resist posting a perhaps
   slightly
   > OT message, but there is a great wisdom in a comment by Charles
   > Bukowski:
   >
   > "The problem with the world is that the intelligent people are full
   of
   > doubts while the stupid ones are full of confidence."
   >
   > Actually that is very pessimistic, but anyhow
   >
   > all the best,
   >
   > Arto
   >
   >
   >
   >
   > To get on or off this list see list information at
   > [2]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

   --

References

   1. mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu
   2. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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