I don't see any resemblance between the appearance of the sitter in
   this painting as compared to the other paintings known to depict
   William Lawes.
   Greetings from sunny Spain! (I really hate holidays :-))
   Lex

   2013/7/29 Martyn Hodgson <[1]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>

        Dear David,
        I too heartily concur about lack of standardisation in 'olden
     times'.
        Another area worth mentioning is theorbos: the modern fashion
     seems to
        be generally for double re-entrant instruments (even where not
        necessary because of the small size!) whereas in the 17th
     century,
        instruments with just the first course an octave down seemed just
     as
        usual (if not more so...).
        And don't get me started on the modern  widespread use of single
     strung
        theorbos (and even archlutes!) when so much evidence points to
     double
        stringing for the fingered courses...................
        regards
        Martyn

     __________________________________________________________________
        From: David Van Edwards <[2]da...@vanedwards.co.uk>
        To: William Samson <[3]willsam...@yahoo.co.uk>
        Cc: "[4]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu" <[5]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
        Sent: Sunday, 28 July 2013, 21:15
        Subject: [LUTE] Re: Portrait of William Lawes holding a lute
        Dear Bill,
        Yes I agree about the lack of standardisation! We're obsessed
     with
        defining things these days.
        I've had a go at altering the levels on that picture and with a
     bit
        of jiggery-pokery it shows that we will never know what sort of
     lute
        he's holding. He's sitting with his left arm over the back of a
        Spanish style chair and the head of the lute is clearly well off
     the
        bounds of the picture. So it could be anything!
        I'm sure you're right about local makers being involved in many
     of
        the alterations. In fact the little Mest 12 course in Linkoping
     is
        almost certainly a case in point, the neck and pegboxes are much
        poorer quality work than the beautifully made back.
        Best wishes,
        David
        At 13:25 +0100 28/7/13, William Samson wrote:
        >    Hi David,
        >
        >    Yes - It's interesting to consider the 'Molenaer'-type
        double-header as
        >    an alternative to the curly headed one with stepped nuts.
     From
        the
        >    Rauwolf and those paintings where the strings can be
     counted, the
        >    straight extension type seem to be 11-course instruments.
     My own
        new
        >    one is only 10 courses, so it is conjectural (and anyway it
     looks
        cool,
        >    which is the whole point *;) winking ).  Looking at the
        iconography,
        >    there's a much greater variety of pegbox configurations than
     we
        tend to
        >    see in these times when 'standardisation' seems to be the
     thing.
        It
        >    makes me wonder if alterations of lutes to bring them up to
     date
        were
        >    sometimes done locally, by people who weren't top-notch
     luthiers,
        and
        >    so we get this wonderful variety in the iconography.
        >
        >    Kind regards,
        >
        >    Bill
        >    From: David Van Edwards <[1][6]da...@vanedwards.co.uk>
        >    To: William Samson <[2][7]willsam...@yahoo.co.uk>
        >    Cc: "[3][8]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu"
     <[4][9]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
        >    Sent: Sunday, 28 July 2013, 12:26
        >    Subject: [LUTE] Re: Portrait of William Lawes holding a lute
        >    Dear Bill,
        >    Thanks very much for alerting us to that. No, I don't know
     the
        >    picture at all and I notice that the first question in the
        comments
        >    section is asking where it is. No answer as yet, maybe he
     will
        >    respond later.
        >    There is also the conjecture which Lynda Sayce put forward
     that
        his
        >    "theorbo", which was destroyed after being kept until the
     19th
        >    century in an Oxford college, was in fact, like Pepys,' a 12
        course
        >    double header, of either sort. And this picture *could* be
        consistent
        >    with either of those. So possibly you're again up with the
        zeitgeist
        >    in building your extended neck double-header!
        >    On that design, it is noticeable that there are many more of
     them
        in
        >    French iconography than of the English/Netherlandish curly
     pegbox
        >    sort and that they do die out pretty quickly. So maybe Mary
        Burwell
        >    tutor is referring to that sort when it talks of the French
     taking
        >    them up and then dropping them. True it refers to Gaultier
     having
        >    invented the form and we have the engraving of Gaultier
     holding
        the
        >    curly sort but it is at least conceivable that he actually
        "invented"
        >    the straight form while still in France and then later in
     England
        >    taking up or "inventing" the curly form with its stepped
     basses.
        >    Certainly the Burwell tutor's disparagement of "them long
     basses"
        >    fits rather more with the straight form, several of which
     are
        shown
        >    with really quite long basses. As indeed has the Rauwolf
     survivor
        in
        >    Copenhagen.
        >    Best wishes,
        >    David
        >    At 09:19 +0100 28/7/13, William Samson wrote:
        >    >    Hi,
        >    >
        >    >    In today's Telegraph (I hope those of you from outside
     the UK
        will
        >    be
        >    >    able to access this link!) there's an article about
     Lawes and
        his
        >    music
        >    >    and it's accompanied by a portrait of him that I've
     never
        seen
        >    before
        >    >    now.
        >    >
        >    >
        >

     [1][1][5][10]http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-musi
     c-guide
        /10
        >    199
        >    >
        >

     855/Ivan-Hewetts-Classic-50-No-31-William-Lawes-Fantazy-from-Consort
     -Se
        >    >    tt-a-6-in-F.html
        >    >
        >    >    I would guess it's  a 10-course instrument, but it's
        impossible to
        >    tell
        >    >    from the image.
        >    >
        >    >    Bill
        >    >
        >    >    --
        >    >
        >    >References
        >    >
        >    >    1.
        >

     >[2][6][11]http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-
     guide/1
        019
        >

     9855/Ivan-Hewetts-Classic-50-No-31-William-Lawes-Fantazy-from-Consor
     t-S
        >    ett-a-6-in-F.html
        >    >
        >    >
        >    >To get on or off this list see list information at
        >
     >[3][7][12]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
        >    --
        >    The Smokehouse,
        >    6 Whitwell Road,
        >    Norwich,  NR1 4HB
        >    England.
        >    Telephone: [13]+ 44 (0)1603 629899
        >    Website: [4][8][14]http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/
        >
        >    --
        >
        >References
        >
        >    1.

     [9][15]http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guid
     e/10199
        >    2.

     >[10][16]http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-gu
     ide/101

     99855/Ivan-Hewetts-Classic-50-No-31-William-Lawes-Fantazy-from-Conso
     rt-
        Sett-a-6-in-F.html
        >    3.
     [11][17]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
        >    4. [12][18]http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/
        --
        The Smokehouse,
        6 Whitwell Road,
        Norwich,  NR1 4HB
        England.
        Telephone: [19]+ 44 (0)1603 629899
        Website: [13][20]http://www.vanedwards.co.uk
        --
     References
        1. mailto:[21]da...@vanedwards.co.uk
        2. mailto:[22]willsam...@yahoo.co.uk
        3. mailto:[23]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
        4. mailto:[24]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
        5.
     [25]http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/1
     0
        6.
     [26]http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/1
     019
        7. [27]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
        8. [28]http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/
        9.
     [29]http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/1
     0199
       10.
     [30]http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/1
     0199855/Ivan-Hewetts-Classic-50-No-31-William-Lawes-Fantazy-from-Con
     sort-Sett-a-6-in-F.html
       11. [31]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
       12. [32]http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/
       13. [33]http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/

   --

References

   1. mailto:hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk
   2. mailto:da...@vanedwards.co.uk
   3. mailto:willsam...@yahoo.co.uk
   4. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   5. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   6. mailto:da...@vanedwards.co.uk
   7. mailto:willsam...@yahoo.co.uk
   8. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   9. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  10. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide
  11. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/1
  12. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  13. tel:%2B%2044%20%280%291603%20629899
  14. http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/
  15. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/10199
  16. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/101
  17. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  18. http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/
  19. tel:%2B%2044%20%280%291603%20629899
  20. http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/
  21. mailto:da...@vanedwards.co.uk
  22. mailto:willsam...@yahoo.co.uk
  23. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  24. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  25. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/10
  26. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/1019
  27. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  28. http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/
  29. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/10199
  30. 
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/classical-music-guide/10199855/Ivan-Hewetts-Classic-50-No-31-William-Lawes-Fantazy-from-Consort-Sett-a-6-in-F.html
  31. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  32. http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/
  33. http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/

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