I suspect that most of us play on instruments that are 'fake' in one
   way or another - be it the strings, or the use of single strings when
   evidence suggest that double stringing was more common at the time.
   Then again the techniques we use are often at odds with the evidence.

   This is often done deliberately to provide an instrument that produces
   the kind of sound the musician wants, or to make it easier to tune or
   play with an already established technique.

   Bream became the world's most best-known lutenist on a lute that was
   certainly quite different from surviving instruments - probably because
   it suited the technique he had developed over many years as a
   guitarist.

   I think each of us will follow the path that suits us best, even though
   the resulting population of instruments and techniques is not
   necessarily typical of the ones that were used back in the day.

   Let (s)he who is without sin . . . etc

   Bill


   From: Franz Mechsner <franz.mechs...@gmx.de>
   To: Bruno Correia <bruno.l...@gmail.com>
   Cc: lute <lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   Sent: Friday, 23 August 2013, 7:55
   Subject: [LUTE] Re: Liuto forte
     Dear Bruno,
     I own a guitar made by Mario Gropp and a vihuela by Alexander Batov
   and
     am very happy with both instruments. I also had a Liuto Forte for
     several years, which I unfortunately had to sell for financial
   reasons.
     I miss that beautiful instrument a lot.
     First of all, it is a wonderful instrument in its own right, so I
     estimated it highly such as I estimate my guitar and my vihuela.
   There
     is no need to compare any of these instruments on the cost of the
     others - every of these has something the others have not and the
   other
     way around, which is trivial of course but has to be told to purists
   of
     any sort. Recently I've had the privilege to host Andre Burguete who
     invented the instrument. It was pure joy to hear him fill the house
     with his beautiful and tasteful playing, still a wonderful memory. He
     plays with nails but recently developed a playing technique somewhat
     different from Segovia style to serve the possibilities of the Liuto
     Forte best.
     So most importantlyl, the instruments of the Liuto Forte family are
     beautifully crafted and sound beautiful. In that respect they can
   only
     be praised highly. Really highly, to my humble judgment.
     If you have to classify the sound of a Liuto Forte on a scale between
     early music lute (or vihuela, if you like) on one end and the guitar
   on
     the other end, it would certainly be closer to the guitar than to the
     early music lute or vihuela, while you can shift the position closer
   to
     early music instruments when you play the Liuto Forte without nails.
     But to leave it with that one-dimensional judgment of sound
     characteristics would not really do justice to the instrument.
     It has to be said that the Liuto Forte has an astonishing range and
     variability of sound characteristics which can neither be covered by
   a
     modern guitar nor by a lute. When played with nails, the strings feel
     somewhat softer than guitar strings and can be played with less
   force.
     This is no wonder as string tension is lower than on a guitar.
   Overall,
     to my impression a Liuto Forte sounds more transparent, which serves
     polyphony. This is particularly so in the bass range where a guitar
     often (or probably usually) sounds somewhat "thick" and "too strong"
     while a Liuto Forte has more clarity here as well as a better balance
     between bass and treble in my judgment. Not to forget the
   possibilities
     that open up with the enlarged bass range and the variability made
     possible by the family of instruments.
     One may well say, the lute family is all one needs and be happy with
     this. I have nothing to say against such a stance except that this is
     only spoken from a certain taste and viewpoint which is open to
     discussion to say the least. I myself do much welcome a new family of
     instruments which mirrors the world of lutes in a way the violin
   family
     mirrors the viol family. I feel quite strange seeing them dismissed
   in
     a sentence, called them "fake lutes" etc. Couldn't one call, with
   equal
     right, a modern violin a "fake viol", or a modern guitar a "fake
     guitar" as it is not a Renaissance or Baroque guitar, or a Bach
   concert
     played by a modern orchestra a "fake concert". There are certainly
     people who do so... I see no reason why I shouldn't love all of these
     instruments and ways of playing music (if well done of course...). As
     said, there's nothing to say against different tastes and viewpoints
     here, but much to say against dogmatic and dismissing viewpoints. (By
     the way, the Liuto Forte team was, awarded the European Innovation
     Award for Musical Instruments in 1999 given by Robert Schuman
     Foundation and the Europaeische Kulturstiftung. So it seems I'm not
   the
     only one with my high esteem.)
     The Liuto Forte sounds well also without nails. Thus you can play
     romantic music without nails to an astonishing effect. It sounds
   quite
     intimate and soft. I never played a parlor guitar thus I cannot
   compare
     but I loved the possibility to use the Liuto Forte in this way which
   is
     not possible with the modern guitar. You can also play lute music
     without nails which produces - in my view - a sound which quite
     deviates from normal guitar sound and may give more justice to, say,
     Renaissance lute music as a guitar would. I played some English
     Renaissance music without nails in a room filled with about 200 not
     always silent people sitting around tables, on the occasion of a
     Christmas celebration. It worked really well.
     Professional guitarists seem to like, in addition, that Liuto Fortes
     can be well heard in ensembles.
     In sum I would say: if you like the sound a Liuto Forte you can
   enjoyed
     that beautiful instrument its own right and also play it in concert
     simply because you like it. Depending on what your equipment and
   needs
     are, there might be opportunities where you might prefer playing a
     Liuto Forte not only for subjective taste reasons but also for
     practical reasons.
     Please take this as the opinion and experience of a non-expert who
     loves music and simply likes the Liuto Forte regarding sound and
     possibilities as well as regarding design.
     Best
     Franz
     -----------------------
     Dr. Franz Mechsner
     Zum Kirschberg 40
     D-14806 Belzig OT Borne
     [1]franz.mechs...@gmx.de
     +49(0)33841-441362
     Gesendet: Freitag, 23. August 2013 um 03:43 Uhr
     Von: "Bruno Correia"
     An: lute
     Betreff: [LUTE] Re: Liuto forte
     But, do they sound lute like? The samples feature guitarrists playing
     with nails and single strings...
     2013/8/22 [1][2]r.turov...@gmail.com <[2][3]r.turov...@gmail.com>
     There are rather poorly designed from the standpoint of visual
     aesthetics. maybe with the exception of theorbo forte.
     The swan neck forte is a particularly funny looking contraption.
     RT
     On 8/22/2013 6:30 PM, John Lenti wrote:
     Don't own one but have borrowed and gigged on. Funny sound, like a
     Steinway classical guitar, but really responsive and loud. I think
     there is a place for them in this world.
     Sent from my Ouija board
     On Aug 22, 2013, at 6:05 PM, "David Tayler"
     <[3][4]vidan...@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
     If they called it a fake lute, it would not sell as well.
     __________________________________________________________________
     From: Bruno Correia <[4][5]bruno.l...@gmail.com>
     To: List LUTELIST <[5][6]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
     Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2013 1:41 PM
     Subject: [LUTE] Liuto forte
     Would anybody be willing to share his own experience with liuto
     forte
     instruments?
     --
     Bruno Figueiredo
     Pesquisador autonomo da pratica e interpretac,ao
     historicamente informada no alaude e teorba.
     Doutor em Praticas Interpretativas pela
     Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
     --
     To get on or off this list see list information at
     [1][6][1][7]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     --
     References
     1. [7][2][8]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     --
     Bruno Figueiredo
     Pesquisador autonomo da pratica e interpretac,ao
     historicamente informada no alaude e teorba.
     Doutor em Praticas Interpretativas pela
     Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
     --
     References
     1. mailto:[9]r.turov...@gmail.com
     2. mailto:[10]r.turov...@gmail.com
     3. mailto:[11]vidan...@sbcglobal.net
     4. mailto:[12]bruno.l...@gmail.com
     5. mailto:[13]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
     6. [3][14]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     7. [4][15]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   References
     1. [16]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     2. [17]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     3. [18]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     4. [19]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

   --

References

   1. mailto:franz.mechs...@gmx.de
   2. mailto:r.turov...@gmail.com
   3. mailto:r.turov...@gmail.com
   4. mailto:vidan...@sbcglobal.net
   5. mailto:bruno.l...@gmail.com
   6. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   7. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   8. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   9. mailto:r.turov...@gmail.com
  10. mailto:r.turov...@gmail.com
  11. mailto:vidan...@sbcglobal.net
  12. mailto:bruno.l...@gmail.com
  13. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  14. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  15. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  16. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  17. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  18. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  19. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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