There is a viola d'amore with sympathetic strings that run from the
   tail piece, below the bridge, below the fingerboard, and up to the peg
   box that has an appropriate number of additional pegs.  There's also a
   baryton (a bit smaller than a cello) with several harp strings that run
   from the tailpiece to a large peg box.  They're plucked with the thumb
   of the left hand.  Finally, there's the Hardanger fiddle with
   sympathetic strings mounted in a manner similar to those of the viola
   d'amore.
   Steve

   On Thursday, March 26, 2020, 02:25:34 PM EDT, Nancy Carlin
   <lsaq.edi...@gmail.com> wrote:
   Isn't there a viola da gamba type instrument that in arranged
   similarly?
   Nancy
   > Not at all sure myself, and I don't know chapter and verse with
   Mersenne, as Bailes didn't quote them. In my imagination, though, it's
   a double soundboard with metal strings for the inside and gut strings
   for the outside (I have no idea how they would keep the inside metal
   strings in tune). The metal strings probably were intended to resonate
   with the outside gut strings. Bailes quoted it in a row of examples of
   contemporaneous French experiments with sound.
   >
   > Mathias
   >
   >
   > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
   > Von: [1]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   [mailto:[2]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu] Im Auftrag von G. C.
   > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 25. März 2020 23:36
   > An: Lutelist
   > Betreff: [LUTE] Re: Double Top
   >
   >    How in the world would such a lute look like? And how would you be
   able
   >    to tune the second set? Maybe he meant something like the Mace
   double
   >    lute? (Dipharion?)
   >
   >    On Wed, Mar 25, 2020 at 10:05 PM Mathias RÃÆÃ ¶sel
   >    <[1][3]mathias.roe...@t-online.de> wrote:
   >
   >      Anthony Bailes mentioned Marin Mersenne, Harmonie Universelle
   >      (1636), who speaks about the possibility of building a lute with
   two
   >      soundboards with strings on both of them, gut strings on one,
   metal
   >      strings on the other (that's about resonance, I suppose). (Lute
   News
   >      85, April 2008)
   >      Mathias
   >      -----UrsprÃÆÃ ¼ngliche Nachricht-----
   >      Von: [2][4]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   >      [mailto:[3][5]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu] Im Auftrag
   von
   >      David Smith
   >      Gesendet: Mittwoch, 25. MÃÆÃ ¤rz 2020 20:16
   >      An: Joachim LÃÆÃ ¼dtke; [4][6]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >      Betreff: [LUTE] Re: Double Top
   >      I have heard both sandwiched and double top used. The term
   double
   >      top is more common in the states.
   >      David
   >      -----Original Message-----
   >      From: [5][7]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   >      <[6][8]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu> On Behalf Of
   Joachim
   >      LÃÆÃ ¼dtke
   >      Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2020 9:56 AM
   >      To: [7][9]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >      Subject: [LUTE] Re: Double Top
   >      Dear David, dear list,
   >      I was a bit puzzled at first because I know the term double top,
   but
   >      only pointing to instruments like e.g. Marcard guitars with a
   >      second, 'interior' soundboard. What you describe is what I think
   is
   >      usually called a sandwiched soundboard. Is my terminology too
   >      limited or do I use it too strictly?
   >      A few weeks ago, before the darn Corona guy rode into town,
   there
   >      were guitar days here in the Hochschule fÃÆÃ ¼r Kunst und Musik
   in
   >      Bremen, and there were young builders showing their recently
   >      finished guitars, and one of the guitar teachers of the
   Hochschule
   >      playing a few measures on each of them. Most sounded excellent,
   and
   >      I am ashamed to say that I couldn't make much difference between
   the
   >      majority of the sounds, neither did I ask for prices à ¢Ã ¦
   >      Best from the Hanseatics
   >      Joachim
   >      -----Original-Nachricht-----
   >      Betreff: [LUTE] Re: Double Top
   >      Datum: 2020-03-25T17:44:36+0100
   >      Von: "David Smith" <[8][10]d...@dolcesfogato.com>
   >      An: "Tristan von Neumann" <[9][11]tristanvonneum...@gmx.de>,
   >      "[10][12]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu" <[11][13]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   >      That cost is what a master builder charges for classical guitars
   -
   >      10k-20k is pretty normal. The cost of doing a double top is
   really
   >      not that high. The materials are not expensive and vacuum is
   used
   >      for a lot of other things in the shop. I use it for attaching
   >      bridges and holding instruments while French polishing. The
   Dammann
   >      price is based on his reputation and not on it being a double
   top.
   >      You should be able to find good quality double tops starting
   around
   >      3-4k.
   >      As to using it on a lute, you have to like the sound of it
   because
   >      it is clearly not historical. I, personally, do not like the
   sound
   >      of double tops that much. They sacrifice character for volume,
   imho.
   >      But, if you are trying to fill a concert hall without a
   microphone
   >      then there are already a lot of sacrifices being made and the
   double
   >      top is just one more. For a more intimate setting I think it is
   >      overkill. The bracing from Trevor Gore (Falcate system -
   >
   [12][14]https://goreguitars.com.au/main/page_innovation_summary_falcate
   _
   >      bracing.html) is more interesting. It makes for a very even
   sound
   >      throughout the instrument and provides more volume as well.
   Would I
   >      use it on a lute. Not likely.
   >      Anyway, some random thoughts.
   >      David
   >      -----Original Message-----
   >      From: [13][15]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   >      <[14][16]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu> On Behalf Of
   Tristan
   >      von Neumann
   >      Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2020 9:18 AM
   >      To: [15][17]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >      Subject: [LUTE] Re: Double Top
   >      For that money, I'd buy a Lute consort...
   >      I don't see any advantage...
   >      On 25.03.20 11:40, Jurgen Frenz wrote:
   >      > I read about the process to make such an instrument - from
   memory
   >      the two slices are glued together under vacuum, to me it sounds
   like
   >      quite a costly process. The guitars made by the inventor of this
   >      technology Matthias Dammann cost 15 000 à ¢Ã ¬ a pop.
   >      >
   >      > JÃÆÃ ¼rgne
   >      >
   >      >
   >      >
   >      >
   >      > à ¢Ã ¢Ã ¢Ã ¢Ã ¢Ã ¢Ã ¢ Original Message à ¢Ã ¢Ã 
¢Ã ¢Ã ¢Ã ¢Ã ¢
   >      > On Wednesday, March 25, 2020 2:04 AM, Mark Probert
   >      <[16][18]probe...@gmail.com> wrote:
   >      >
   >      >> John wrote:
   >      >>
   >      >>> Question is, has this been tried on a lute? Are there any
   >      luthiers
   >      >>> interested in trying?
   >      >> Interesting technology. As applied to a lute? Not so sure.
   >      >> I suspect someone will but most won't as there is not really
   any
   >      >> advantage and much disadvantage (the lamination process for
   >      starters,
   >      >> workin with nomex or similar, etc.).
   >      >>
   >      >> The problem this construction "fixes" is loudness. While
   there
   >      may be
   >      >> occassions when a lute is too soft, making up for it with an
   >      overly
   >      >> stiff soundboard would, I suspect, take away much of what
   makes a
   >      >> lute sound the way it does.
   >      >>
   >      >> Consider the following article for more
   >      >>
   >      >> [17][19]https://www.guitarsalon.com/blog/?p=1467
   >      >>
   >      >> Kind regards
   >      >>
   >      >> .. mark.
   >      >>
   >      >> To get on or off this list see list information at
   >      >>
   [18][20]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >      >
   >      >
   >      >
   >      à ¯Ã »Ã ¿
   >
   >    --
   >
   > References
   >
   >    1. mailto:[21]mathias.roe...@t-online.de
   >    2. mailto:[22]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    3. mailto:[23]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    4. mailto:[24]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    5. mailto:[25]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    6. mailto:[26]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    7. mailto:[27]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    8. mailto:[28]d...@dolcesfogato.com
   >    9. mailto:[29]tristanvonneum...@gmx.de
   >    10. mailto:[30]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    11. mailto:[31]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    12.
   [32]https://goreguitars.com.au/main/page_innovation_summary_falcate_bra
   cing.html
   >    13. mailto:[33]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    14. mailto:[34]lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    15. mailto:[35]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    16. mailto:[36]probe...@gmail.com
   >    17. [37]https://www.guitarsalon.com/blog/?p=1467
   >    18. [38]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >
   >
   >
   --
   Nancy Carlin
   Administrator THE LUTE SOCIETY OF AMERICA
   [39]http://LuteSocietyofAmerica.org
   PO Box 6499
   Concord, CA 94524
   USA
   925 / 686-5800
   www.groundsanddivisions.info
   www.nancycarlinassociates.com

   --

References

   1. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   2. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   3. mailto:mathias.roe...@t-online.de
   4. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   5. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   6. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   7. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   8. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   9. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  10. mailto:d...@dolcesfogato.com
  11. mailto:tristanvonneum...@gmx.de
  12. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  13. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  14. https://goreguitars.com.au/main/page_innovation_summary_falcate_
  15. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
  16. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
  17. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  18. mailto:probe...@gmail.com
  19. https://www.guitarsalon.com/blog/?p=1467
  20. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  21. mailto:mathias.roe...@t-online.de
  22. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
  23. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
  24. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  25. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
  26. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
  27. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  28. mailto:d...@dolcesfogato.com
  29. mailto:tristanvonneum...@gmx.de
  30. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  31. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  32. 
https://goreguitars.com.au/main/page_innovation_summary_falcate_bracing.html
  33. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
  34. mailto:lute-...@new-old-mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
  35. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  36. mailto:probe...@gmail.com
  37. https://www.guitarsalon.com/blog/?p=1467
  38. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  39. http://LuteSocietyofAmerica.org/

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