The collection of quotations regarding P. Virgilius Maro was very
entertaining.  I recall reading a review of a book on PVM and wondering
whether this was an April Fool's edition of the journal it was in!  At any
rate, the book might be worth mentioning:  it's by Vivien Law, and is
called, "Wisdom, authority, and grammar in the seventh centruy : decoding
Virgilius Maro Grammaticus" (Cambridge University Press, 1995).  She tries
valiantly to place PVM within his context, and does something useful in that
respect, as I recall.

Phil Thibodeau


>Dear Andre'-Paul,
>
> P.Virgilius Maro of Toulouse (fl.ca.A.D. 630) is mentioned a few times
>in Helen Waddell's "The Wandering Scholars" (1936, 7th ed. rev.):
>p.30 "It was a low tide [in Latin letters] on the Continent of Europe,
>except for one deep pool at Toulouse where the grammarian Virgilius Maro
>agitated strangely on the secret tongues of Latin, and told his story of
>the two scholars who argued for fifteen days and nights without sleeping
>or eating on the frequentative of the verb "to be", till it almost came
>to knives, rather like the monsters one exspects to find stranded in an
>ebb." (Waddell refers to a Epist.de Verbo (Teubner, p.138) and "De
>Catalogo Grammaticorum ",( pp.88-90).)
>
>p.40-41,n.3 "The style of Martianus Capella is thoroughly vicious, and
>Virgilius Maro of Tolouse with his secret Latin known only to the
>initiate sets just the kind of riddle to intrigue the barbarian mind."
>
> Domenico Comparetti in his "Vergil in the Middle Ages"(p.124 ,Eng
>.trans) describes Virgilius Maro in the following bravura passage :
>". . . that enigmatical monstrosity, at once comic and tragic, the
>Vergil of Tolouse, who considered in respect of his surroundings and
>origin, gives the impression of little else than a grim joke. He is
>perhaps the only medieval grammarian who deserves to be called original,
>but his originality takes a strange turn. Ideas, facts, names of
>authors, words and rules are all alike invented by his fertile brain,
>which ends by distinguishing twelve different kinds of Latin, and
>putting Vergil in the time of the Flood. This strange writer, with his
>claims to great grammatical authority and his adoption of the name of
>Vergilius Maro to enforce those claims, reminds one irresistibly in the
>squalor of his time (6th-7th century) of those hideous and putrid fungi
>which are generated in the rotting leaves of autumn . . ."
>
>Comparetti refers (p.124,n.9) to a complete edition of Virgilius Maro's
>works: I. Huemer(ed.)(1886) "Virgilii Maronis Grammatici Opera" Lipsię:
>Teubner.
>
>
> Incidentally, Ennodius (ca.A.D.473-521) was angry that the name of
>Virgil had been adopted by worthless men. He addressed such a one thus:
>"In tantum prisci defluxit fama Maronis,
> ut te Vergilium sęcula nostra darent.
>si fatuo dabitur tam sanctum nomen homullo
> gloria maiorum curret in opprobrium, etc"
>
>[Carm. ii.118 ff quoted by Comparetti p.71 Eng. trans.]
>
> As far as I know P.Virgilius Maro Grammaticus of Tolouse  is the only
>one to have adopted the whole of Virgil's name ! I have only ever come
>across a few men named Virgil:  (1)Vergilius Romanus, a friend of Pliny
>the Younger; (2)Virgilianus, the son of Vibius Sequester (the author of"
>de Fluminibus  Fontibus Lacubus etc" which preserved a line by Cornelius
>Gallus on the river Hypanis);(3) one of Alcuin's fellow scholars who
>adopted it as a pen name ;(4) Polydore Vergil; and its American use as a
>first name is exemplified by (5) the composer Virgil Thomson, and (7) a
>television character in "McHale's Navy". Are there any others, I wonder?
>
>Best wishes
>Peter JVD BRYANT
>Perth
>Western Australia
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
>P.S. Your quotation of the First Eclogue pleases me: it is one of my
>favourite passages from Virgil.
>
>


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