*Annals of Activism*: How to Stop a Power Grab
As democracy hangs in the balance, activists are drawing lessons from the
study of civil resistance.
by Andrew Marantz, New Yorker, Nov. 23
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/11/23/how-to-stop-a-power-grab

 . . . In the past fifteen years, there has been a marked global increase
in what international-relations scholars call “democratic backsliding,”
with more authoritarians and authoritarian-style leaders consolidating
power. “There’s no one moment when a country crosses from a democracy into
an autocracy,” Chenoweth told me in October. “The norms and institutions
can grow weaker over years, or decades, without people noticing. But there
are sometimes decisive moments of contestation and confusion, and would-be
authoritarians can stoke and exploit that confusion.” . . .

 . . . “Civil resistance repeatedly shows up in undemocratic moments and
contexts,” Romanow, of Momentum, told me. “It’s not a coincidence that
Black Americans have led when it came to bringing civil-resistance tactics
into American organizing, because Black Americans have not been living in a
democracy for four hundred years.” Romanow and I were speaking in late
October. “Many people now rightly think that, if things go off the rails
during or after this election, the institutions alone might not necessarily
save us,” she continued. “Once you realize that, you can go pretty quickly
from despair to exhilaration: the institutions can’t save us, but maybe we
can save ourselves.” . . .

 . . . Although civil-resistance campaigns in the past decade have
continued to succeed more often than the armed ones, the success rate of
all maximalist campaigns is dropping, as regimes become more proficient at
surveilling and subduing rebellions. “I really blame the Internet,”
Chenoweth said recently on a podcast. Although the Internet is good at
“getting people to the streets quickly, in large numbers,” its costs to
movements may outweigh its benefits. Also, momentum can be difficult to
sustain without the more painstaking work of person-to-person organizing. .
. .

 . . . Chenoweth told me, “If I had to pick one characteristic that
correlates with a movement’s success, it’s the extent to which everyone in
society—children, disabled people, grandmas—feels that they can either
actively or passively participate.”

 . . . According to the Crowd Counting data, 97.7 per cent of Black Lives
Matter protests this past summer were free of violence, with no injuries
reported by protesters, police, or bystanders. “These figures should
correct the narrative that the protests were overtaken by rioting,”
Chenoweth and Pressman wrote in a recent Washington Post article. Of
course, in a world that includes social media and Rupert Murdoch, the
narrative that should prevail is not always the narrative that does. . . .

 . . . In October, Chenoweth had told me, “If Trump does leave office
safely, we might not be in immediate crisis mode anymore, but the struggle
doesn’t end. That’s when the real work begins.” ♦


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