Thanks for the review, Chris, which sets out the differences between the 
tendencies quite clearly and concisely.

I believe what makes capitalism unique apart from widespread wage labour is a) 
the right of individuals to accumulate private wealth in the form of stocks, 
bonds, real estate, businesses, and other assets in addition to the flow of 
income they earn from these holdings, b) the right to pass these assets on to 
their heirs, and c) their control as a class of the commanding heights of the 
economy.

Trotsky, Syzsmanski and others were correct in saying these features were 
absent in the USSR. They were re-introduced with the restoration of capitalism 
in 1991 - not in 1953 with Stalin’s death as ML-ists assert, or even earlier in 
1929 with the introduction of the first Five Year Plan, as Cliff argued.

Whether the former USSR, China, Cuba and other societies which overthrew 
capitalism by revolutionary means have been ruled by what has been variously 
described as a privileged and undemocratic “bureaucratic caste” or a new “state 
capitalist” class does not IMO significantly alter the social and economic 
features they have shared in common. But it has has shaped whether or not they 
should be defended against the advanced capitalist countries which have always 
sought the full restoration of private property relations and transfer of 
public to private ownership of the commanding heights of the economy in these 
societies - an issue which is with us still.


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