Hello Michael:

I am sorry for having been delayed, I genuinely had some matters that needed 
urgently dealing with.

Partly for length, and partly for time - This will be a 2 part reply to two 
specific issues you note (in Michael Meeropol Mar 19   #29557). This the first 
part, and the second part I likely can only do tomorrow.

You write: "ME:  I may have castigated the Soviets for massacring the Polish 
Officer Corps at Katyn but every one of their "steps" to move the front towards 
the west gave them some (though not much) time to resist the Nazi invasion --- 
so I'm not sure how my "castigation" showed up in previous writings ---- maybe 
I was too flip and criticized the Soviets for doing what I now believe (on 
reflection) was almost forced on them.   I have always believed that the 
Nazi-Soviet Pact was a necessity once the west had so thoroughly betrayed 
Czechoslovakia ."

On Katyn it does seem pretty clear (At least to me) that this was an extremely 
very well executed propaganda coup by the Germans. the Polish London 
representatives joined a major provocation launched by that Nazi arch-enemy of 
the truth - Joseph Goebbels. The mass graves interred ten thousand Polish 
officers. Nazi Germany claimed they had been murdered in February and March 
1940, by the Soviets, before Germany’s attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941. 
That this was intended as a frame-up by the German authorities and by Joseph 
Goebbels – is quite likely from his “Diary”:

““The Katyn incident is developing into a gigantic political affair which may 
have wide repercussions. We are exploiting it in every manner possible. So long 
as ten to twelve thousand Polish victims have sacrificed their lives anyway - 
probably not entirely without their fault, for they were the real instigators 
of this war - they might as well now serve to open the eyes of the peoples of 
Europe about Bolshevism.”
Joseph Goebbels, “The Goebbels Diaries, 1942-1943”; Edited, Translated Louis P. 
Lochner; New York 1948; p.328;

Most credible authorities, saw the German lie as an obvious attempt to divide 
the Allied forces. Many were therefore surprised when the Polish Government 
quickly echoed the German lies. The London Poles insisted upon an international 
investigation by the Red Cross. Their motives in doing so were to denigrate and 
weaken the USSR, to enable Polish claims to Ukraine and Byelorussia. Yet even 
in their statement to the press, April 17, 1943, the Polish Cabinet, referring 
to German crimes against Polish officers, among other things declared:

“The Polish Government recalls such facts as: The removal of Polish officers 
from prisoner-of-war camps in the Reich and the subsequent shooting of them for 
political offences alleged to have been committed before the war; mass… “ 
arrests of reserve officers subsequently deported to concentration camps, to 
die a slow death. From Cracow and the neighbouring district alone 6,000 were 
deported in June 1942.”
The Times, January 15th, 1943; Cited W.P and Zelda K. Coates; “Six Centuries of 
Russo-Polish Relations”; London 1948, p.151

Despite this the Polish Government-in-exile completely bought into the Goebbels 
lie. Goebbels commented on April 17, 1943:

“In the evening a Globe Reuter report reached us containing a declaration by 
the Polish Government-in-exile. This declaration changes the whole Katyn affair 
fundamentally in that the Polish Government-in-exile now demands that the 
International Red Cross take part in the investigation. That suits us 
perfectly. I immediately contacted the Fuehrer, who gave me permission to send 
a telegram to the International Red Cross, requesting it to collaborate to the 
greatest extent

possible in identifying the corpses. This telegram is signed by the Duke of 
Coburg and Gotha, whose name is well known in England and who has many family 
connections there. In that way, in my opinion, something has been started the 
repercussions of which we simply can’t imagine as yet.                          
                                                                               
[Duke Charles Edward of Coburg-Gotha was a grandson of Queen Victoria of 
England and father-in-law of the Swedish Crown Prince's son.]” Joseph Goebbels, 
“Ibid; p. 332

On 30th April 1943, Churchill wrote in reply to Stalin, defending Sikorski as a 
“helpful man.. for the purposes of the common cause”:

“Mr. Eden and I have pointed out to the Polish Government that no resumption of 
friendly or working relations with the Soviets is possible while they make 
charges of an insulting character against the Soviet Government and thus seem 
to countenance the atrocious Nazi propaganda. Still more would it be impossible 
for any of us to tolerate inquiries by the International Red Cross held under 
Nazi auspices and dominated by Nazi terrorism…. So far this business has been 
Goebbels' triumph."

Churchill to Stalin, 30th April, 1943; Message No.154; at 
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/correspondence/01/43.htm

The graves were supposed to date from the period in 1940 when the Smolensk 
region had been administered by the USSR. The significance therefore of the 
finding of German munitions, bullets and spent cartridges in the graves – was 
not lost on Goebbels:

“Unfortunately German munitions were found in the graves of Katyn. The question 
of how they got there needs clarification. It is either a case of munitions 
sold by us during the period of our friendly arrangement with the Soviet 
Russians, or of the Soviets themselves throwing these munitions into the 
graves. In any case it is essential that this incident be kept top secret. If 
it were to come to the knowledge of the enemy the whole Katyn affair would have 
to be dropped.” The Goebbels Diaries, 1942-1943”; Ibid; p.354

By September 23, 1943 Goebbels was getting more anxious as:

“Unfortunately we (i.e Nazi Germany) have had to give up Katyn. The Bolsheviks 
undoubtedly will soon “find" that we shot the 12,000 Polish officers. That 
episode is one that is going to cause us quite a little trouble in the future. 
The Soviets are undoubtedly going to make it their business to discover as many 
mass graves as possible and then blame them on us.” The Goebbels Diaries, 
1942-1943”; Ibid; p.487

There is of course a very bitter controversy around the details of this 
massacre. Most of the forensic details of the munitions finds, and insgnia of 
the officers clothings etc; and their significance (which hinges on timing of 
the deaths) can be found at Grover Furr, “The Mystery of the Katyn Massacre: 
The Evidence, The Solution“; Ohio 2018. An attempt at a point-by-point rebutal 
is to to be found at Sergey Romanov; “Debunking Grover Furr's Katyn screed”; 
February 14, 2023; 
https://holocaustcontroversies.blogspot.com/2023/02/debunking-grover-furrs-katyn-screed.html

Sorry Michael but I will return to the other question in this note likely 
tomorrow.
Cheers Hari


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