Referring to an opinion survey conducted by Hinterlaces in June, Fred Fuentes 
says:

"This pro-govt polling company also gave Gonzalez 22% compared to the 43% he 
purportedly got according to the CNE, so it hardly had its finger on the pulse 
of the Venezuelan people. "

This seeming discrepancy is easily explained.  Edmundo Gonzalez was unknown to 
most Venezuelans until recently.  He became a candidate in the presidential 
election as a proxy for Maria Corina Machado, an extreme right politician who 
was banned from contesting the election because of her past actions considered 
treasonous, including supporting US sanctions against Venezuela and calling for 
US military intervention.

It took time for Gonzalez to become known to the voters.  In the June opinion 
survey, the anti-Maduro vote was split among 9 candidates.  By election day 
(July 28) most anti-Maduro voters had been persuaded to support Gonzalez, who 
was the candidate preferred by the United States.

The question of why the CNE (National Electoral Council) has not published a 
breakdown of the results by polling centres is not so easily answered.  It 
might be, as Fred assumes, because the results are fraudulent.  But other 
explanations are possible.

My guess is that the government is embarrassed because these results would show 
there has been a severe loss of support in some traditional Chavista areas.

The CNE's figures for the nation-wide vote show a decline in the participation 
rate from 80 percent in the 2013 presidential election to 58 percent in the 
2024 election:

https://venezuelanalysis.com/opinion/voting-trends-do-they-favor-machado-gonzalez-or-maduro

In other words, a big jump in the number of people not voting.  My guess would 
be that abstention was disproportionately high in working class areas, where 
people were disillusioned with Maduro but reluctant to vote for the right wing 
opposition.

Why were they disillusioned?  Probably a combination of reasons.  The blockade 
has led to a deterioration of services (health care, etc).  Some people would 
probably blame the government for this.  Others would recognise that the 
blockade is to blame, but feel pessimistic about the prospects of successfully 
defying the power of the US,  and conclude that there is no point voting.

Also, the growth of corruption, which I have argued is a byproduct of the 
blockade.

Fred says:

"While continuing to call for the sanctions to be lifted — regardless of what 
happens in Venezuela — we have to express our concrete support for the 
remaining democratic rights of Venezuelan workers and the left, which the 
Maduro government is seeking to strip away."

I agree, but I would not focus on claims that the election results are 
fraudulent, because I am not convinced that this is the case.  One issue that 
we could mention is the manoeuvre that deprived the Communist Party of 
electoral registration, and prevented it from putting forward a candidate in 
the presidential election.

Chris Slee






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