According to Matt Huber,

"In many ways, this civilizational challenge is a straightforward example of 
Karl Marx’s thesis that capitalist social relations of production (private 
property and the profit imperative) will “fetter” the needed development of the 
productive forces. The transition away from fossil fuels requires new 
productive forces, but capitalist property relations hold us back. But first, 
we should be clear on which productive forces are needed in the first place."

Huber's understanding of Marx's thought on the forces and relations of 
production is "orthodox" and wrong. I discussed " Matt Huber's and Leigh 
Phillips's 'classical Marxist critique' of Kohei Saito ( 
https://econospeak.blogspot.com/2024/03/matt-hubers-and-leigh-phillipss.html ) 
" at EconoSpeak in March 2024. The error lies in the fetishization of 
technological implements as "forces of production." A machine is not a 
productive force; it is an objectification of productive forces. A nuclear 
reaction is not a productive force; it is an objectification of productive 
forces. Productive forces are human capabilities: skill, knowledge, strength, 
cooperation, perception.

I would argue that the "civilizational challenge" is to free our thinking from 
the fetters of the ideological short cut that misattributes to the products of 
human labour the "productive force" that is, in fact, a feature of social 
individuals.


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