In a previous post ( https://groups.io/g/marxmail/message/28385 ) I discussed 
Paul Burkett's analysis of labour power as a common-pool resource. It is a 
superb example of the benefit of incorporating good "non-Marxist" theory into 
Marxist analysis. Elinor Ostrom, who was awarded a Sveriges Riksbank Nobel 
Prize for her work on the management of common-pool resources, was a "new 
institutionalist," as was Ronald Coase. The basic idea is that different kinds 
of goods can be classified according to their boundary conditions of 
consumption and access. This doesn't exclude the possibility that some goods 
will have characteristics of more than one of those classifications.

I have talked before about a modification of Burkett's scheme that separates 
out the surplus "disposable time" of labour power as the common-pool resource 
on the grounds that necessary labour time is essential to the continued 
availability of the worker to perform labour. That is a tautology. On further 
reflection, the boundary between necessary and superfluous labour time is 
itself elastic, which is the basis of Marx's discussion of relative surplus 
value, as distinct from absolute surplus value.

I mention this now for two reasons. The first being that Marx's critique of 
political economy did not fall out of a coconut tree but was profoundly 
informed by the political economy he was crticizing and by earlier, radical 
criticisms of classical political economy. This is not a basis for assuming 
that all subsequent development must proceed from "within" Marx's critique. The 
second being that Marx's discussion of the "definite (albeit elastic) natural 
limits" of labour power, as Burkett put it, provides a compelling template for 
analysis of that other substance with definite but elastic limits, nature.

My 2026 wish would be to see more discussion on marxmail, for example, of Paul 
Burkett's concept of labour power as a common pool resource and less indulgence 
of Andrey Vyshinsky's fever dreams.


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